orcle nvl函数:两个字段其中一个值为空时合并为一个字段

可以使用nvl(字段a,字段b)来合并两个字段为一个字段

代码:

select nvl(name1,name2) from your_table 

示例:

SELECT tn.TRUCKNOID,ot.PLATENO,tn.GATEINTIME,
--使用nvl 函数
nvl(ci.APPTTIME,co.APPTTIME) APPTTIME,
--使用nvl函数
dc.DOCARGONO,wk1.DoCargoWorkType FROM GM_TRUCKNO tn 
LEFT JOIN BAS_OUTTRUCK ot ON tn.OUTTRUCKID=ot.OUTTRUCKID
LEFT JOIN DM_APPTCARGOIN ci ON tn.apptid=ci.APPTCARGOINID
LEFT JOIN DM_APPTCARGOOUT co ON tn.apptid=co.APPTCARGOOUTID
LEFT JOIN DM_DOCARGOWORK wk1 on wk1.DOCARGOWORKID = ci.DOCARGOWORKID 
or wk1.DOCARGOWORKID = co.DOCARGOWORKID
LEFT JOIN DM_DOCARGO dc ON dc.DOCARGOID=wk1.DOCARGOID
WHERE tn.ISFINISH='N' AND tn.ISABNORMAL is null or tn.ISABNORMAL='N'

未使用nvl函数时:

SELECT tn.TRUCKNOID,ot.PLATENO,tn.GATEINTIME,
--未使用nvl 函数
ci.APPTTIME,co.APPTTIME,
--未使用nvl函数
dc.DOCARGONO,wk1.DoCargoWorkType FROM GM_TRUCKNO tn 
LEFT JOIN BAS_OUTTRUCK ot ON tn.OUTTRUCKID=ot.OUTTRUCKID
LEFT JOIN DM_APPTCARGOIN ci ON tn.apptid=ci.APPTCARGOINID
LEFT JOIN DM_APPTCARGOOUT co ON tn.apptid=co.APPTCARGOOUTID
LEFT JOIN DM_DOCARGOWORK wk1 on wk1.DOCARGOWORKID = ci.DOCARGOWORKID 
or wk1.DOCARGOWORKID = co.DOCARGOWORKID
LEFT JOIN DM_DOCARGO dc ON dc.DOCARGOID=wk1.DOCARGOID
WHERE tn.ISFINISH='N' AND tn.ISABNORMAL is null or tn.ISABNORMAL='N'