python 简单的学生管理系统可实现登录

xsxt = [{'num': '2020021321', 'name': '王', 'xb': '男', 'age': '19', 'yw': 78, 'sx': 88, 'yy': 87, 'score': 253},
        {'num': '2020021222', 'name': '邓', 'xb': '男', 'age': '18', 'yw': 88, 'sx': 100, 'yy': 87, 'score': 275}]
zhanghao = ('123', '548659')
mima = ('56', '787878')


def denglu():  # 登录界面
    print('=' * 20)
    print('1.登录')
    print('2.退出')
    print('=' * 20)


def zm():  # 账号密码控制
    count = 0
    while count < 3:
        a = input('请输入账号')
        b = input('请输入密码')
        if a == zhanghao[0] and b == mima[0]:
            print('登录成功')
            xunhan()
            return
        elif a == zhanghao[1] and b == mima[1]:
            print('登录成功')
            xunhan()
            return
        else:
            print('密码错误机会三次')
            count += 1


def xt():  # 系统界面
    print("=" * 30)
    print('学生管理系统V1.0')
    print('1.添加学生信息')
    print('2.删除学生信息')
    print('3.修改学生信息')
    print('4.显示所有学生信息')
    print('5.查找学生信息')
    print('6.排序')
    print('0.退出系统')
    print("=" * 30)


def zj():  # 添加
    name = input('输入姓名')
    while (True):
        xb = input('输入性别 男/女')
        if not xb == '男' and not xb == '女':
            print('请输入正确性别')
        else:
            break
    num = input('输入学号')
    age = input('输入年龄')
    while (True):
        yw = float(input('输入语文成绩'))
        if 0 <= yw <= 100:
            break
        else:
            print('请输入0——100之内的数')
    while (True):
        sx = float(input('输入数学成绩'))
        if 0 <= sx <= 100:
            break
        else:
            print('请输入0——100之内的数')
    while (True):
        yy = float(input('输入英语成绩'))
        if 0 <= yy <= 100:
            break
        else:
            print('请输入0——100之内的数')
    newxs = {}
    newxs['num'] = num
    newxs['name'] = name
    newxs['xb'] = xb
    newxs['age'] = age
    newxs['yw'] = yw
    newxs['sx'] = sx
    newxs['yy'] = yy
    newxs["score"] = newxs["yw"] + newxs["sx"] + newxs["yy"]
    xsxt.append(newxs)


def sc():  # 删除
    e = input('请输入要删除的学生的学号')
    for i in xsxt:
        if i['num'] == e:
            xsxt.remove(i)
            print('删除成功')
        else:
            print('删除失败返回菜单')
            xunhan()


def xians():  # 显示信息
    for i in xsxt:
        print("学号:", i['num'], '姓名:', i['name'], '性别:', i['xb'], '年龄:', i['age'], '语文成绩:', i['yw'], "数学成绩:", i['sx'],
              "英语成绩:", i['yy'], "总成绩:", i['score'])


def xg():  # 修改
    stu_num = input("请输入要修改的学生的学号:")
    b = 0
    c = len(xsxt)
    for i in xsxt:
        if i["num"] == stu_num:
            while True:
                new_num = input("请输入该学生修改后的学号:")
                a = 0
                for n in xsxt:
                    if n["num"] == new_num:
                        a += 1
                if a >= 1:
                    print("输入的学号与其他同学重复，请重新输入:")
                else:
                    i["num"] = new_num
                    print("修改成功")
                    z = 0
                    break
            new_name = input("请输入该学生修改后的姓名:")
            i["name"] = new_name
            print("修改成功")
            new_xb = input("请输入该学生修改后的性别:")
            i["xb"] = new_xb
            print("修改成功")
            new_age = input("请输入该学生修改后的年龄:")
            i["age"] = new_age
            print("修改成功")
            while (True):
                new_yw = float(input("请输入该学生修改后的语文成绩:"))
                if 0 <= new_yw <= 100:
                    i["yw"] = new_yw
                    print("修改成功")
                    z = 0
                    break
                else:
                    print("成绩输入错误，请重新输入0-100以内的正确成绩。")
            while (True):
                new_sx = float(input("请输入该学生修改后的数学成绩:"))
                if 0 <= new_sx <= 100:
                    i["sx"] = new_sx
                    print("修改成功")
                    z = 0
                    break
                else:
                    print("成绩输入错误，请重新输入0-100以内的正确成绩。")
            while (True):
                new_yy = float(input("请输入该学生修改后的英语成绩:"))
                if 0 <= new_yy <= 100:
                    i["yy"] = new_yy
                    print("修改成功")
                    z = 0
                    break
                else:
                    print("成绩输入错误，请重新输入0-100以内的正确成绩。")
            i["score"] = i["yw"] + i["sx"] + i["yy"]
        else:
            b += 1
    if b == c:
        print("输入的学生不存在，请输入正确的学生学号。")
        xg()


def cz():  # 查询
    b = 0
    c = len(xsxt)
    a = input('确认按1，返回按其他')
    if a == '1':
        d = input("请输入需要查找的学生的学号:")
        for i in xsxt:
            if i['num'] == d:
                print("学号:", i['num'], '姓名:', i['name'], '性别:', i['xb'], '年龄:', i['age'], '语文成绩:', i['yw'], "数学成绩:",
                      i['sx'], "英语成绩:", i['yy'], "总成绩:", i['score'])
            else:
                b += 1
        if b == c:
            print("未查找到该名学生的信息")
    else:
        xunhan()


def xunhan():  # 主程序循环
    while (True):
        xt()

        def kong():
            c = input("请输入序号")
            return int(c)

        c = kong()
        if c == 0:
            break
        elif c == 1:
            zj()
        elif c == 2:
            sc()
        elif c == 3:
            xg()
        elif c == 4:
            xians()
        elif c == 5:
            cz()
        elif c == 6:
            pxxunhan()
            continue


def px1():  # 排序界面
    print("=" * 15)
    print('1.按总分成绩排序')
    print('2.按语文成绩排序')
    print('3.按数学成绩排序')
    print('4.按英语成绩排序')
    print('按其他退出')
    print('=' * 15)


def pxxunhan():  # 排序控制
    px1()
    while True:
        def kong2():
            t = input("请输入序号")
            return int(t)

        t = kong2()
        if t == 1:
            zfpx()
        elif t == 2:
            ywpx()
        elif t == 3:
            sxpx()
        elif t == 4:
            yypx()
        else:
            break


def zfpx():
    sort_list = sorted(xsxt, key=lambda x: x['score'], reverse=True)
    del xsxt[:]
    xsxt.extend(sort_list)
    print("排序成功")
    xians()


def ywpx():
    sort_list = sorted(xsxt, key=lambda x: x['yw'], reverse=True)
    del xsxt[:]
    xsxt.extend(sort_list)
    print("排序成功")
    xians()


def sxpx():
    sort_list = sorted(xsxt, key=lambda x: x['sx'], reverse=True)
    del xsxt[:]
    xsxt.extend(sort_list)
    print("排序成功")
    xians()


def yypx():
    sort_list = sorted(xsxt, key=lambda x: x['yy'], reverse=True)
    del xsxt[:]
    xsxt.extend(xsxt)
    print("排序成功")
    xians()


while True:  # 登录界面控制
    denglu()


    def kong1():
        b = input('请输入序号')
        return int(b)


    b = kong1()
    if b == 1:
        zm()
    elif b == 2:
        break

本人的练习很基础的增删改查

 2022.12.16修复删除功能