网络编程0809作业-洪庆乐

搭建一个服务器，实现收发

#include<stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

//打印错误信息的宏函数
#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"__%d__",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define PORT 8887            //1024~49151
#define IP "192.168.31.140"   //本机IP，用ifconfig查看

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建流式套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(sfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("create socket success\n");

	//填充地址信息结构体，真是地址信息结构体与协议簇相关
	//AF_INET，所以请看man 7 ip
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family      = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port        = htons(PORT);     //网络字节序的端口号
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);	   //网络字节序的IP地址

	//将地址信息结构体绑定到套接字上
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("bind success\n");

	//将套接字设置为被动监听状态，让内核去监听是否有客户段链接
	if(listen(sfd,128) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("listen");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("listen success\n");


	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);
	//从已完成链接的队列头中，取出一个客户端信息，创建生成一个新的套接字文件描述符
	int newfd = accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
	if(newfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("accept");
		return -1;
	}
	//网络字节序的IP--->点分十进制，网络字节序的port--->本机字节序
	printf("[%s : %d] newfd = %d\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd);
	
	pid_t pid = fork();
	if(pid > 0)
	{

		char buf[128] = "";
		ssize_t res = 0;
		while(1)
		{
			bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
			//循环接收
			res = recv(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
			if(res < 0)
			{
				ERR_MSG("recv");
				return -1;
			}
			else if(res == 0)
			{
				printf("[%s : %d] newfd = %d客户端退出\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd);
				break;
			}

			printf("[%s : %d] newfd = %d : %s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd,buf);
		}
	}
	else if (pid == 0)
	{
		char buf[128];
		while(1)
		{
			bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));	
			scanf("%s",buf);
			send(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
		}
	}
	close(sfd);
	close(newfd);
	return 0;
}