Java springboot实现生成验证码

 Controller层

package com.coding.villa_system.controller;

import com.google.code.kaptcha.Constants;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.Producer;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;


/**
 * 验证码Controller
 * 主要生成验证码
 * 获取验证码 String code = (String)request.getSession().getAttribute(Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY);
 *
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/kaptcha")
public class CaptchaController {

    @Autowired
    private Producer captchaProducer;

    @Autowired
    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CaptchaController.class);


    @RequestMapping("/getKaptchaImage")
    public ModelAndView getKaptchaImage(HttpServletResponse response, HttpSession session) throws Exception {

        response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);

        // Set standard HTTP/1.1 no-cache headers.
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate");

        // Set IE extended HTTP/1.1 no-cache headers (use addHeader).
        response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "post-check=0, pre-check=0");

        // Set standard HTTP/1.0 no-cache header.
        response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");

        // return a jpeg
        response.setContentType("image/jpeg");

        // create the text for the image
        String capText = captchaProducer.createText();

        // store the text in the session
        session.removeAttribute(Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY);
        session.setAttribute(Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY, capText);
        System.out.println("刷新图片的code：" + session.getAttribute(Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY));
        System.out.println("刷新图片的sessionId：" + session.getId());

        // create the image with the text
        BufferedImage bi = captchaProducer.createImage(capText);
        ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();

        // write the data out
        ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", out);
        try {
            out.flush();
        } finally {
            out.close();
        }
        return null;
    }
}

 工具类

package com.coding.villa_system.entity;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.Random;

public class RandomValidateCodeUtil {


    public static final String RANDOMCODEKEY = "RANDOMVALIDATECODEKEY";//放到session中的key
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RandomValidateCodeUtil.class);

    // private String randString = "0123456789";//随机产生只有数字的字符串 private String
    //private String randString = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";//随机产生只有字母的字符串
    private String randString = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";//随机产生数字与字母组合的字符串

    private int width = 95;// 图片宽
    private int height = 25;// 图片高
    private int lineSize = 40;// 干扰线数量
    private int stringNum = 4;// 随机产生字符数量
    private Random random = new Random();

    /**
     * 获得字体
     */
    private Font getFont() {
        return new Font("Fixedsys", Font.CENTER_BASELINE, 18);
    }

    /**
     * 获得颜色
     */
    private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
        if (fc > 255)
            fc = 255;
        if (bc > 255)
            bc = 255;
        int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 16);
        int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 14);
        int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 18);
        return new Color(r, g, b);
    }

    /**
     * 生成随机图片
     */
    public void getRandomCode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {

        HttpSession session = request.getSession();

        // BufferedImage类是具有缓冲区的Image类,Image类是用于描述图像信息的类
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);

        // 产生Image对象的Graphics对象,改对象可以在图像上进行各种绘制操作
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();

        g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);//图片大小

        g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.ROMAN_BASELINE, 18));//字体大小

        g.setColor(getRandColor(110, 133));//字体颜色

        // 绘制干扰线
        for (int i = 0; i <= lineSize; i++) {
            drawLine(g);
        }

        // 绘制随机字符
        String randomString = "";

        for (int i = 1; i <= stringNum; i++) {
            randomString = drawString(g, randomString, i);
        }

        // logger.info(randomString);

        //将生成的随机字符串保存到session中
        session.removeAttribute(RANDOMCODEKEY);
        session.setAttribute(RANDOMCODEKEY, randomString);
        g.dispose();

        try {
            // 将内存中的图片通过流动形式输出到客户端
            ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("将内存中的图片通过流动形式输出到客户端失败>>>>   ", e);
        }

    }

    /**
     * 绘制字符串
     */
    private String drawString(Graphics g, String randomString, int i) {
        g.setFont(getFont());
        g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(101), random.nextInt(111), random
                .nextInt(121)));
        String rand = String.valueOf(getRandomString(random.nextInt(randString
                .length())));
        randomString += rand;
        g.translate(random.nextInt(3), random.nextInt(3));
        g.drawString(rand, 13 * i, 16);
        return randomString;
    }

    /**
     * 绘制干扰线
     */
    private void drawLine(Graphics g) {

        int x = random.nextInt(width);
        int y = random.nextInt(height);

        int xl = random.nextInt(13);
        int yl = random.nextInt(15);

        g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);

    }

    /**
     * 获取随机的字符
     */
    public String getRandomString(int num) {
        return String.valueOf(randString.charAt(num));
    }
}

后台登入

@RestController
public class LoginController {


    @GetMapping("/login")
    public String login(HttpServletRequest request, @RequestParam("code")String code){


        String sessionCode = (String)request.getSession().getAttribute(Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY);
        System.out.println(" session中获取的验证码:  " + sessionCode);
        if (code.equalsIgnoreCase(sessionCode)){
            return "验证码相同,验证通过";
        }else {
            return "验证码不同,验证失败";
        }

    }
}

 前端显示画面

 <div class="form-group">
                        <input type="text" class="form-control" name="code" placeholder="验证码" required="">
                        <span class="p-new-code l-mar-r15"> <img src="http://127.0.0.1:8080/kaptcha/getKaptchaImage" class="reloadImage" id="reloadImage"
                                                                 width="121" height="40"/> </span>
                        <a href="javaScript:;" class="l-color9 reloadImage">看不清楚，换一张</a>
                    </div>

 依赖

        <!-- 验证码 依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.axet</groupId>
            <artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.9</version>
        </dependency>

效果展示