前端怎么调后端接口？

1. 首先在utils文件夹里封装请求request.js文件

import axios from "axios";
import { MessageBox, Message } from "element-ui";
import store from "@/store";
import { getToken } from "@/utils/auth";

const service = axios.create({
  baseURL: process.env.VUE_APP_BASE_API,
  timeout: 5000,
});

// request interceptor
service.interceptors.request.use(
  (config) => {
    if (store.getters.token) {
      config.headers["X-Token"] = getToken();
    }
    return config;
  },
  (error) => {
    console.log(error);
    return Promise.reject(error);
  }
);

service.interceptors.response.use(
  (response) => {
    const res = response.data;
    if (Number(res.code) !== 20000) {
      Message({
        message: res.message || "Error",
        type: "error",
        duration: 5 * 1000,
      });
      if (res.code === 50008 || res.code === 50012 || res.code === 50014) {
        // to re-login
        MessageBox.confirm(
          "You have been logged out, you can cancel to stay on this page, or log in again",
          "Confirm logout",
          {
            confirmButtonText: "Re-Login",
            cancelButtonText: "Cancel",
            type: "warning",
          }
        ).then(() => {
          store.dispatch("user/resetToken").then(() => {
            location.reload();
          });
        });
      }
      return Promise.reject(new Error(res.message || "Error"));
    } else {
      return res;
    }
  },
  (error) => {
    console.log("err" + error); // for debug
    Message({
      message: error.message,
      type: "error",
      duration: 5 * 1000,
    });
    return Promise.reject(error);
  }
);

export default service;

2.再在apl文件夹里面新建各个页面如login.js里面引入request

import request from '@/utils/request'
//终端状态数量统计
export function queryAssetCount(data){
   return request({
    url:'后端接口地址',
    method:'get',
    data,
   })
}

这样就可以了，然后找到pages具体页面，在上面引入：

import { queryAssetCount } from "../../api/dashboard";

2. 复制名字在method里面写方法（前面加_区别开来）

_queryAssetCount() {
      queryAssetCount().then(res => {
        this.allData = res.data;
        //console.log(res.data, "res");读到数据说明请求成功
         //加入插入echarts图标，再在下面调用
         this.$nextTick(() => {
          this.initEchars1();
        });
         //
      });
    },