Spring 入门（三）

依赖注入

  Bean的依赖注入的数据类型：

•  普通数据类型
•  引用数据类型
•  集合数据类型​​​​​​​

注入对象：

 1.业务实现类UseServiceImpl 

public class UseServiceImpl implements UseService {
    private UseDao useDao;

    public void setUseDao(UseDao useDao){
        this.useDao=useDao;
    }

    @Override
    public void save() {
        useDao.save();
    }
}

2.Spring xml中进行依赖注入

   功能：将UseDao的实例注入给UseService实例里

<bean id="useDao" class="Dao.impl.UseDaoImpl"></bean>

        <bean id="useService" class="service.serviceImpl.UseServiceImpl">
                <property name="useDao" ref="useDao"></property>
        </bean>

注意：property 中name的值为方法setUseDao的“UseDao”首字母小写，即为"useDao"

当属性很多时，用<property/>显得有些拥挤，可以采用set方法的另一种实现----P命名 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">



<bean id="useDao" class="Dao.impl.UseDaoImpl"></bean>
<bean id="useService" class="service.serviceImpl.UseServiceImpl" p:useDao-ref="useDao">

        </bean>
</beans>

接下来就是构造方法实现依赖注入：

1.UseServiceImpl 类

public class UseServiceImpl implements UseService {
    private UseDao useDao;

    public UseServiceImpl(UseDao useDao1) {
        this.useDao = useDao1;
    }

    public UseServiceImpl(){

    }

    @Override
    public void save() {
        useDao.save();
    }
}

2.applicationContext.xml

<bean id="useDao" class="Dao.impl.UseDaoImpl"></bean>
<bean id="useService" class="service.serviceImpl.UseServiceImpl">
      <constructor-arg name="useDao1" ref="useDao"></constructor-arg>
</bean>

在constructor-arg标签里，name属性为构造参数的输入参数useDao1，ref属性为引用useDao的Bean。

注入数据 ：

 private String useName;
    private int age;

    public void setUseName(String useName) {
        this.useName = useName;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public void save() {
        System.out.println(useName+"------"+age);
        System.out.println("save running.....");
    }

<bean id="useDao" class="Dao.impl.UseDaoImpl">
                <property name="useName" value="zhangsan"></property>
                <property name="age" value="18"></property>
        </bean>

注入集合：

1.Use类

public class Use {
    private String name;
    private String addr;

    public Use(String name, String addr) {
        this.name = name;
        this.addr = addr;
    }
    public Use(){}

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAddr() {
        return addr;
    }

    public void setAddr(String addr) {
        this.addr = addr;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Use{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", addr='" + addr + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

2.UseDaoImpl类

private List<String> list;
    private Map<String,Use> map;
    private Properties properties;



    public List<String> getList() {
        return list;
    }

    public void setList(List<String> list) {
        this.list = list;
    }

    public Map<String, Use> getMap() {
        return map;
    }

    public void setMap(Map<String, Use> map) {
        this.map = map;
    }

    public Properties getProperties() {
        return properties;
    }

    public void setProperties(Properties properties) {
        this.properties = properties;
    }



    @Override
    public void save() {

        System.out.println(map);
        System.out.println("save running.....");
    }

3.applicationContext.xml

        <bean id="use1" class="domain.Use">
                <property name="addr" value="beiing"></property>
                <property name="name" value="lucy"></property>
        </bean>
        <bean id="use2" class="domain.Use">
                <property name="addr" value="tianjin"></property>
                <property name="name" value="tom"></property>
        </bean>
        <bean id="useDao" class="Dao.impl.UseDaoImpl">
               <property name="list">
                       <list>
                               <value>hello</value>
                               <value>world</value>
                       </list>
               </property>
                <property name="map">
                        <map>
                                <entry key="u1" value-ref="use1"></entry>
                                <entry key="u2" value-ref="use2"></entry>
                        </map>
                </property>
         </bean>

运行结果：

​​​​​​​{u1=Use{name='lucy', addr='beiing'}, u2=Use{name='tom', addr='tianjin'}}
save running.....