搭建Zabbix6.0

这是我记录的安装Zabbix 6.0的过程，由于监控规模较小，我没有使用agent。这是我第一次发布文章，请各位读者见谅，如果有任何错误之处，请务必指出。

1. 安装percona8.0

yum 源
http://telecom.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/percona/ps-80/yum/release/
install
yum install http://telecom.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/percona/ps-80/yum/release/7Server/RPMS/x86_64/percona-server-devel-8.0.13-3.1.el7.x86_64.rpm
yum install http://telecom.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/percona/ps-80/yum/release/7Server/RPMS/x86_64/percona-server-client-8.0.13-3.1.el7.x86_64.rpm
yum install http://telecom.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/percona/ps-80/yum/release/7Server/RPMS/x86_64/percona-server-shared-8.0.13-3.1.el7.x86_64.rpm
yum install http://telecom.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/percona/ps-80/yum/release/7Server/RPMS/x86_64/percona-server-shared-compat-8.0.13-3.1.el7.x86_64.rpm
yum install http://telecom.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/percona/ps-80/yum/release/7Server/RPMS/x86_64/percona-server-shared-8.0.13-3.1.el7.x86_64.rpm
yum install http://telecom.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/percona/ps-80/yum/release/7Server/RPMS/x86_64/percona-server-client-8.0.13-3.1.el7.x86_64.rpm
yum install http://telecom.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/percona/ps-80/yum/release/7Server/RPMS/x86_64/percona-server-server-8.0.13-3.1.el7.x86_64.rpm
yum install http://telecom.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/percona/ps-80/yum/release/7Server/RPMS/x86_64/percona-server-devel-8.0.13-3.1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -qa|grep percona  

启动mysqld
systemctl start mysqld.service 

查看初始密码
tail -f /var/log/mysqld.log

创建用户授权创建表
mysql -uroot -p<password>
       mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;
       mysql> create user 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by '<password>';
             (create user 'zabbix'@'%' identified with mysql_native_password by '<password>';)
       mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost';
             (grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'%';)
       mysql> SET GLOBAL log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;
       mysql> quit;
注：alter user zabbix@'%' identified with mysql_native_password by ''; 更改密码插件为本地插件


导入数据
cd database/mysql
       mysql -uzabbix -p<password> zabbix < schema.sql
       mysql -uzabbix -p<password> zabbix < images.sql
       mysql -uzabbix -p<password> zabbix < data.sql
       注：严格按照以上顺序进行导入


gcc tcpclient.c -o tcpclient -std=c99

2.安装nginx

yum install nginx

配置nginx
vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  zabbix.cn;
    location / {
               # root   /usr/share/nginx/zabbix/;
                root   /usr/share/nginx/html/;
                index  index.html index.htm index.php;
            }

            error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
                root   html;
            }

            location ~ \.php$ {
               # root           /usr/share/nginx/zabbix/;
                root           /usr/share/nginx/html/;
                fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
                fastcgi_index  index.php;
               # fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
               # fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
                fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
               #fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/nginx/html/zabbix$fastcgi_script_name;
               #可以写死也可以用变量
                include        fastcgi_params;
            }
}

3.安装php-fpm

安装以下组件  注意安装版本是否兼容
php73-php-bcmath.x86_64
php73-php-fpm.x86_64
php73-php-pecl-xmldiff.x86_64
php73-php-xml.x86_64
php73-php-mbstring.x86_64
php73-php-gd.x86_64
php73-php-mysqlnd.x86_64
php73-php-common.x86_64
php73-php-ldap.x86_64
php73-php-pdo.x86_64
php73-php-json.x86_64

配置php /etc/php-fpm.d
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
user = nginx
group = nginx

注：/etc/opt/remi/php73/php.ini 后期在web端需要修改此文件 当前不用
启动php
测试nginx 能否访问php页面

4.安装Zabbix-Server

下载源码包
wget https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/sources/stable/6.0/zabbix-6.0.16.tar.gz

解包编译
export CFLAGS="-std=gnu99" #在make install过程中出现报错经查实需要声明环境变量
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix/ --enable-server --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --with-openipmi 
(编译根据实际需求添加功能)
make install

配置
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=123456
Timeout=4
LogSlowQueries=3000
StatsAllowedIP=127.0.0.1


启动zabbix-server
查看日志确认是否启动正常以及当前支持功能
 62856:20230416:202244.085 Starting Zabbix Server. Zabbix 6.0.16 (revision a90e18c0b6e).
 62856:20230416:202244.085 ****** Enabled features ******
 62856:20230416:202244.085 SNMP monitoring:           YES
 62856:20230416:202244.085 IPMI monitoring:           YES
 62856:20230416:202244.085 Web monitoring:            YES
 62856:20230416:202244.085 VMware monitoring:         YES
 62856:20230416:202244.085 SMTP authentication:       YES
 62856:20230416:202244.085 ODBC:                       NO
 62856:20230416:202244.085 SSH support:                NO
 62856:20230416:202244.085 IPv6 support:              YES
 62856:20230416:202244.085 TLS support:                NO
 62856:20230416:202244.085 ******************************
 62856:20230416:202244.085 using configuration file: /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
 62856:20230416:202244.112 current database version (mandatory/optional): 06000000/06000020
 62856:20230416:202244.112 required mandatory version: 06000000
 62858:20230416:202244.217 starting HA manager
 62858:20230416:202244.229 HA manager started in active mode
 62856:20230416:202244.230 server #0 started [main process]
 62859:20230416:202244.231 server #1 started [service manager #1]
 62860:20230416:202244.231 server #2 started [configuration syncer #1]
 62863:20230416:202244.393 server #3 started [alert manager #1]
 62864:20230416:202244.393 server #4 started [alerter #1]
 62865:20230416:202244.394 server #5 started [alerter #2]
 62866:20230416:202244.394 server #6 started [alerter #3]
 62867:20230416:202244.394 server #7 started [preprocessing manager #1]
 62868:20230416:202244.394 server #8 started [preprocessing worker #1]

5. 安装 Zabbix-web

nginx根目录创建zabbix目录
cp ./ui/* /usr/share/nginx/html/zabbix  #把zabbix php的目录文件copy到zabbix里
打开http://192.168.10.1/zabbix
根据流程进行配置

注1：zabbix设置中文并解决乱码问题
find / -name fonts
/usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts
上传字体（选用微软雅黑） 改名graphfont.ttf  即可

注2：最后会有一个无法创建的报错  根据页面提示下载zabbix.conf.php
放进/usr/share/nginx/html/zabbix/conf  即可