20240712数据库第五次作业

新增员工表emp

create table dept (dept1 int ,dept_name varchar(11)) charset=utf8; 

部门表dept 

create table emp (sid int ,name varchar(11),age int,worktime_start date,incoming int,dept2 int) charset=utf8;

 insert into dept values
(101,'财务'),
(102,'销售'),
(103,'IT技术'),
(104,'行政');

insert into emp values(1789,'张三',35,'1980/1/1',4000,101); 
insert into emp values(1674,'李四',32,'1983/4/1',3500,101); 
insert into emp values(1776,'王五',24,'1990/7/1',2000,101); 
insert into emp values(1568,'赵六',57,'1970/10/11',7500,102); 
insert into emp values(1564,'荣七',64,'1963/10/11',8500,102);
insert into emp values(1879,'牛八',55,'1971/10/20',7300,103); 
insert into emp values(1668,'钱九', 64, '1963/5/4', 8000, 102); 
insert into emp values(1724,'武十', 22, '2023/5/8', 1500, 103); 
insert into emp values(1770,'孙二', 65, '1986/8/12', 9500, 101); 
insert into emp values(18400,'苟一', 65, '1986/8/12', 1500, 101);

1.找出销售部门中年纪最大的员工的姓名

mysql> select name from emp join dept on dept.dept1 = emp.dept2
    -> where dept.dept_name = '销售'
    -> order by emp.age asc
    -> limit 1;
+--------+
| name   |
+--------+
| 赵六   |
+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

2.求财务部门最低工资的员工姓名

mysql>  select name selectfrom emp join dept on dept.dept1 = emp.dept2
    -> where dept.dept_name = '财务'
    -> order by emp.incoming desc
    -> limit 1;
+--------+
| name   |
+--------+
| 孙二   |
+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

3.列出每个部门收入总和高于9000的部门名称

mysql> select dept.dept_name from emp join dept on dept.dept1 = emp.dept2
    -> group by dept.dept_name
    -> having sum(emp.incoming) > 9000;
+-----------+
| dept_name |
+-----------+
| 销售      |
| 财务      |
+-----------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

4.求工资在7500到8500元之间，年龄最大的人的姓名及部门

mysql> select name,dept_name from emp join dept on dept.dept1 = emp.dept2
    -> where emp.incoming between 7500 and 8500;
+--------+-----------+
| name   | dept_name |
+--------+-----------+
| 荣七   | 销售      |
| 赵六   | 销售      |
| 钱九   | 销售      |
+--------+-----------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)

5.找出销售部门收入最低的员工入职时间

mysql> select worktime_start from emp join dept on dept.dept1 = emp.dept2
    -> where dept.dept_name = '销售'
    -> order by emp.incoming asc
    -> limit 1;
+----------------+
| worktime_start |
+----------------+
| 1970-10-11     |
+----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

6.财务部门收入超过2000元的员工姓名

mysql> select name from emp join dept on dept.dept1 = emp.dept2
    -> where dept.dept_name = '财务'
    -> and emp.incoming > 2000;
+--------+
| name   |
+--------+
| 孙二   |
| 张三   |
| 李四   |
+--------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

7.列出每个部门的平均收入及部门名称

mysql> select dept_name,avg(incoming) from emp join dept on dept.dept1 = emp.dept2
    -> group by dept.dept_name
    -> ;
+-----------+---------------+
| dept_name | avg(incoming) |
+-----------+---------------+
| 销售      |     8000.0000 |
| IT技术    |     4400.0000 |
| 财务      |     4100.0000 |
+-----------+---------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

8.IT技术部入职员工的员工号

mysql> select sid from emp join dept on dept.dept1 = emp.dept2
    -> where dept_name = 'IT技术';
+------+
| sid  |
+------+
| 1724 |
| 1879 |
+------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
​

9.财务部门的收入总和；

mysql> select dept_name,sum(incoming) from emp join dept on dept.dept1 = emp.dept2
    -> where dept.dept_name = '财务';
+-----------+---------------+
| dept_name | sum(incoming) |
+-----------+---------------+
| 财务      |         20500 |
+-----------+---------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

10.找出哪个部门还没有员工入职；

mysql> select dept_name from dept
    -> where dept1 not in (select distinct dept2 from emp);
+-----------+
| dept_name |
+-----------+
| 行政      |
+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
​

11.列出部门员工收入大于7000的部门编号，部门名称；

mysql> select dept1,dept_name from emp join dept on dept.dept1 = emp.dept2
    -> where emp.incoming > 7000
    -> ;
+-------+-----------+
| dept1 | dept_name |
+-------+-----------+
|   101 | 财务      |
|   102 | 销售      |
|   102 | 销售      |
|   102 | 销售      |
|   103 | IT技术    |
+-------+-----------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

12.列出每一个部门的员工总收入及部门名称；

mysql> select dept_name,sum(incoming)from emp join dept on dept.dept1 = emp.dept2
    -> group by dept_name;
+-----------+---------------+
| dept_name | sum(incoming) |
+-----------+---------------+
| 销售      |         24000 |
| IT技术    |          8800 |
| 财务      |         20500 |
+-----------+---------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

13.列出每一个部门中年纪最大的员工姓名，部门名称；

mysql> select name,dept_name from dept left join emp  on dept.dept1=emp.dept2
    -> where age in(select max(age) from emp group by dept2);
+--------+-----------+
| name   | dept_name |
+--------+-----------+
| 钱九   | 销售      |
| 孙二   | 财务      |
| 苟一   | 财务      |
| 荣七   | 销售      |
| 牛八   | IT技术    |
+--------+-----------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
​

14.求李四的收入及部门名称

mysql> select dept_name,incoming from emp join dept on dept.dept1 = emp.dept2
    -> where emp.name = '李四';
+-----------+----------+
| dept_name | incoming |
+-----------+----------+
| 财务      |     3500 |
+-----------+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
​

15.列出每个部门中收入最高的员工姓名，部门名称，收入，并按照收入降序

mysql> SELECT d.dept_name, e.name, e.incoming
    -> FROM emp e
    -> JOIN dept d ON e.dept2 = d.dept1
    -> INNER JOIN (
    ->     SELECT dept2, MAX(incoming) AS max_income
    ->     FROM emp
    ->     GROUP BY dept2
    -> ) AS max_income_per_dept ON e.dept2 = max_income_per_dept.dept2 AND e.incoming = max_income_per_dept.max_income  
    -> ORDER BY e.incoming DESC;
+-----------+--------+----------+
| dept_name | name   | incoming |
+-----------+--------+----------+
| 财务      | 孙二   |     9500 |
| 销售      | 荣七   |     8500 |
| IT技术    | 牛八   |     7300 |
+-----------+--------+----------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
​