黑马继承课后练习题

题目：

​ 在黑马程序员中有很多员工(Employee)。

​ 按照工作内容不同分教研部员工(Teacher)和行政部员工(AdminStaff)

教研部根据教学的方式不同又分为讲师(Lecturer)和助教(Tutor)
行政部根据负责事项不同,又分为维护专员(Maintainer),采购专员(Buyer)
公司的每一个员工都编号,姓名和其负责的工作
每个员工都有工作的功能，但是具体的工作内容又不一样。

 （！！！java初学者，如有不对，请多指正！！！思米马赛）

• Employee

public class Employee {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private String work;

    //构造方法

    public Employee(){}
    public Employee(String id,String name,String work){
        this.id=id;
        this.name=name;
        this.work=work;
    }

    //get set
    public String getId(){
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(String id){
        this.id=id;
    }
    public String getName(){
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name){
        this.name=name;
    }
    public String getWork(){
        return work;
    }
    public void setWork(String work){
        this.work=work;
    }

    //成员方法
    public void work(){
        System.out.println(this.name+"在工作");
    }
}

 this.name ---> 调用当前引用对象的name

 

•  Teacher

public class Teacher extends Employee{
    public Teacher(){}
    public Teacher(String id,String name,String work){
        super(id, name, work);
    }

    @Override
    public void work() {
        System.out.println(this.getName()+"在展开教研工作");
    }
}

 Teacher继承的是Employee

Employee中已经有带有全部参数的构造方法，所以不用再写一遍

直接调用super(参1，参2，参3)   

//super()和this()一样  必须写在构造方法的第一行

//这里参数不可以省略，因为省略后就调用的父类无参构造方法，没什么用啊

//提问：super()和this()只能在构造方法里调用吗？？？

 this.getName()

this.成员属性/成员方法  --->  调用当前引用对象的 成员属性/成员方法

 父类中get()/set()都被public修饰了，所以在虚方法表中也就都被继承了

子类中也有getName()这个方法

this.getName()  --->  调用当前引用对象的getName()

 

•  AdminStaff (这里类名写错了~~~发现的时候已经晚了不想改了)

public class AdminStrator extends Employee {
    public AdminStrator(){}
    public AdminStrator(String id,String name,String work){
        super(id, name, work);
    }

    @Override
    public void work() {
        System.out.println(this.getName()+"在开展行政工作");
    }
}

•  Lecturer

public class Lecturer extends  Teacher{
    public Lecturer(){}
    public Lecturer(String id,String name,String work){
        super(id, name, work);
    }

    @Override
    public void work() {
        System.out.println(this.getName()+"在讲课");
    }
}

• Tutor

public class Tutor extends Teacher{
    public Tutor(){}
    public Tutor(String id,String name,String work){
        super(id, name, work);
    }

    @Override
    public void work() {
        System.out.println(this.getName()+"在助教");
    }
}

•  Maintainer

public class Maintainer extends AdminStrator{
    public Maintainer(){}
    public Maintainer(String id,String name,String work){
        super(id,name,work);
    }
    public void work(){
        System.out.println(this.getName()+"在维护设备");
    }
}

•  Buyer

public class Buyer extends AdminStrator{
    public Buyer(){}
    public Buyer(String id,String name,String work){
        super(id,name,work);
    }
    public void work(){
        System.out.println(this.getName()+"在采购设备");
    }
}

•  Test

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Teacher t = new Teacher("s001","lucy","教员部员工");
        System.out.println(t.getId()+","+t.getName()+","+t.getWork());
        t.work();
        System.out.println("------------------------------------------");
        AdminStrator a = new AdminStrator("s002","tom","行政部员工");
        System.out.println(a.getId()+","+a.getName()+","+a.getWork());
        a.work();
        System.out.println("------------------------------------------");
        Lecturer l = new Lecturer("s0011","amanda","讲师");
        System.out.println(l.getId()+","+l.getName()+","+l.getWork());
        l.work();
        System.out.println("------------------------------------------");
        Tutor t1 = new Tutor("s0012","bastar","助教");
        System.out.println(t1.getId()+","+t1.getName()+","+t1.getWork());
        t1.work();
        System.out.println("------------------------------------------");
        Maintainer m =new Maintainer("s0021","jeeny","维护专员");
        System.out.println(m.getId()+","+m.getName()+","+m.getWork());
        m.work();
        System.out.println("------------------------------------------");
        Buyer b= new Buyer("s0022","beny","采购专员");
        System.out.println(b.getId()+","+b.getName()+","+b.getWork());
        b.work();
    }
}