MGRE综合实验
配ip地址
R1
[R1]int s 4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip add 15.0.0.1 24
[R1]int g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
R2
[R2]int g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[R2]int s 4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip add 25.0.0.1 24
R3
[R3]int g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24
[R3]int s 4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.0.0.1 24
R4
[R4]int g 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.4.1 24
[R4]int g 0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 45.0.0.1 24
R5
[R5]int s 4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 15.0.0.2 24
[R5]int s 4/0/1
[R5-Serial4/0/1]ip add 25.0.0.2 24
[R5]int s 3/0/0
[R5-Serial3/0/0]ip add 35.0.0.2 24
[R5]int g 0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.2 24
[R5]int LoopBack 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24
创建缺省路由,使公网能互通
r1
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.2
r2
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.2
r3
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.0.0.2
r4
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2
R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证,R5为主认证方
认证方的配置:
[R5]aaa
[R5-aaa]local-user ppx password cipher 123456
[R5-aaa]local-user ppx service-type ppp
[R5]int s 4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap
被认证方的配置:
[R1]int s 4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user ppx password cipher 123456
R2与R5之间使用PPP的chap认证,R5为主认证方;
认证方的配置:
[R5]int s 4/0/1
[R5-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap
![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/425825e546344899826bc35f79460f8b.png)
认证方的配置:
[R2]int s 4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user ppx
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 123456
R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装
[R5]int s 3/0/0
[R5-Serial3/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
[R3]int Serial 4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
1.R1/R2/R3构建一个MGRE环境,R1为中心站点;R1、R4间为点到点的GRE。2.整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达
MGRE的配置方法:
网段分配192.168.5.0
中心r1的配置方法:
1.创建隧道接口
[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
2.配置IP地址
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.1 24
3.选择配置方法
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
4.定义源IP地址
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.0.0.1
5.通过NHRP获取目标IP
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
r2
[R2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
确定源IP直接用接口来代替
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
加入中心的NHRP域
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
中心进行注册
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register
r3
[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register
NHRP注册信息
配置路由信息,使用RIP
r1
[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
r2
[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]version 2
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
r3
[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]version 2
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
开启伪广播
[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
其他路由表都只有R1的路由表中的信息,这是因为华为设备默认RIP的环回机制----水平分割导致的,我们只需要关闭它即可
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon
GRE配置:
分配网段198.168.6.0
r1
[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.6.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.0.0.1
`配置路由`
[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0
r4
[R4]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.6.2 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.0.0.1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 15.0.0.1
配置路由
[R4]rip 1
[R4-rip-1]version 2
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0