Linux 网卡配置

1. 复制网卡配置文件，更名为指定文件

[root@bogon network-scripts]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
[root@bogon network-scripts]#
 

[root@bogon network-scripts]# cp ifcfg-swift216f0 ifcfg-p4p2

[root@bogon ~]# uuidgen p4p2
c9bdafd4-cd80-4951-aee9-2f48d19a8a19
 

2.查询 p4p2 网卡 MAC (ether)

# ifconfig
p4p2: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        ether **:**:**:**:**:**   txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 5  bytes 425 (425.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 420  bytes 70680 (69.0 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
        device interrupt 166

3. 获取新网卡 p4p2 的 uuid

[root@bogon ~]# systemctl status NetworkManager
● NetworkManager.service - Network Manager
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/NetworkManager.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (running) since Wed 2022-12-07 11:21:44 CST; 2h 14min ago
     Docs: man:NetworkManager(8)
 Main PID: 1794 (NetworkManager)
    Tasks: 3
   CGroup: /system.slice/NetworkManager.service
           └─1794 /usr/sbin/NetworkManager --no-daemon

[root@bogon ~]# uuidgen p4p2         # 每次执行，获取的uuid都唯一
c9bdafd4-cd80-4951-aee9-2f48d19a8a19
 

4. 修改网卡配置文件

TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=none
IPADDR=11.1.1.2
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
PREFIX=24
DEFROUTE=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy
NAME=p4p2
UUID=c9bdafd4-cd80-4951-aee9-2f48d19a8a19        // 根据step3 获取的uuid
DEVICE=p4p2
GATEWAY=0.0.0.0
IPV4_ROUTE_METRIC=102
ONBOOT=yes
HWADDR=**:**:**:**:**:**       // 更改MAC，通过ifconfig 查询 ether  value，根据step2 获取的mac

5. 重启网卡，使网卡生效

ifdown p4p2

ifup p4p2

如果此时连接还是有问题，建议reboot machine.