代码随想录算法训练营Day25| 回溯算法part02

代码随想录算法训练营Day25| 回溯算法part02

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一、216. 组合总和 III

class Solution {
	List<List<Integer>> result = new ArrayList<>();
	LinkedList<Integer> path = new LinkedList<>();

	public List<List<Integer>> combinationSum3(int k, int n) {
		backTracking(n, k, 1, 0);
		return result;
	}

	private void backTracking(int targetSum, int k, int startIndex, int sum) {
		// 减枝
		if (sum > targetSum) {
			return;
		}

		if (path.size() == k) {
			if (sum == targetSum) result.add(new ArrayList<>(path));
			return;
		}

		// 减枝 9 - (k - path.size()) + 1
		for (int i = startIndex; i <= 9 - (k - path.size()) + 1; i++) {
			path.add(i);
			sum += i;
			backTracking(targetSum, k, i + 1, sum);
			//回溯
			path.removeLast();
			//回溯
			sum -= i;
		}
	}
}

二、17. 电话号码的字母组合

class Solution {

    //设置全局列表存储最后的结果
    List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();

    public List<String> letterCombinations(String digits) {
        if (digits == null || digits.length() == 0) {
            return list;
        }
      
        String[] numString = {"", "", "abc", "def", "ghi", "jkl", "mno", "pqrs", "tuv", "wxyz"};
        //迭代处理
        backTracking(digits, numString, 0);
        return list;

    }

    
    StringBuilder temp = new StringBuilder();
    public void backTracking(String digits, String[] numString, int num) {

        if (num == digits.length()) {
            list.add(temp.toString());
            return;
        }
        //str 表示当前num对应的字符串
        String str = numString[digits.charAt(num) - '0'];
        for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
            temp.append(str.charAt(i));
            //c
            backTracking(digits, numString, num + 1);
            temp.deleteCharAt(temp.length() - 1);
        }
    }
}