JAVA学习第四天

IF单选择结构

package ifjava;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

        System.out.println("请输入内容:>");
        String s = scanner.nextLine();

        // equals 用来比较字符串是否相同
        if (s.equals("hello")) {
            System.out.println(s);
        }
        System.out.println("end");


        scanner.close();

    }
}


// -----------------输出--------------

hello
end

IF双结构

package ifjava;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

        System.out.println("请输入数据>");

        int score = scanner.nextInt();
        if (score>60) {
            System.out.println("及格");
        }else {
            System.out.println("不及格");
        }

        scanner.close();
    }
}

IF、else if、else结构

package ifjava;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

        System.out.println("请输入成绩》");

        int score = scanner.nextInt();

        if (score > 60 && score < 75) {
            System.out.println("成绩为C");
        } else if (score >= 75 && score < 90) {
            System.out.println("成绩为B");
        } else if (score >= 90 && score < 100) {
            System.out.println("成绩为A");
        } else if (score >= 0 && score < 60) {
            System.out.println("不及格");
        } else {
            System.out.println("满分牛逼");
        }

        scanner.close();
    }
}

Switch

package switchjava;

public class Demo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // case 穿透  switch 匹配一个具体的值
        char grade = 'C';

        switch (grade) {
            case 'A':
                System.out.println("优秀");
                break;  //打断穿透
            case 'B':
                System.out.println("良好");
                break;  //打断穿透
            case 'C':
                System.out.println("及格");
                break;  //打断穿透

            case 'D':
                System.out.println("不及格");
                break;  //打断穿透

            case 'E':
                System.out.println("下学");
                break;  //打断穿透
            
            // 没有对应枚举值，就走default
            default:
                System.out.println("这。。。");
        }
    }
}

while

package xhjava;

public class whilejava {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        int i = 0;
        while (i <= 100) {
            System.out.println(i);
            i += 1;
        }

        int k = 0;
        int sum = 0;
        while (k <= 100) {
            sum = sum + k;
            k++;
            System.out.println(sum);
        }

    }
}

do while

package xhjava;

public class DoWhileJava {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // do while 即使不满足条件也要执行一次
        int i = 0;
        int sum = 0;
        // 先执行do里面的内容 ： i=100的时候，在执行while判断
        do {
            sum = sum + i;
            i++;
        } while (i <= 100);
        System.out.println(sum);
    }
}

 For循环

package xhjava;

public class Forjava {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int i = 1; // 初始化条件
        while (i <= 100) {
            System.out.println(i);
            i += 2; //迭代
        }
        System.out.println("while end---");
        // 初始化 // 条件判断 // 迭代
        for (int a = 1; a <= 100; a++) {
            System.out.println(a);
        }
        System.out.println("for end--");
    }
}

0-100的奇数合偶数的和

package xhjava;

public class ForTestJava {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 0-100奇数 偶数的和
        int oddsum = 0;
        int evensum = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            if (i % 2 != 0) {
                oddsum += i;
            } else {
                evensum += i;
            }
        }
        System.out.println(oddsum);
        System.out.println(evensum);
    }
}

用while方法或for循环 1-1000之间能被5整数的数，并每行打印3个

package xhjava;

public class WhileTestJava {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 用while方法或for循环 1-1000之间能被5整数的数，并每行打印3个

        for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
            if (i % 5 == 0) {
                // print 输出完不会换行
                System.out.print(i + "\t");
            }
            if (i % (5 * 3) == 0) {
                System.out.println("\n");
            }
        }


        int i = 0;
        while (i <= 1000) {
            i += 1;
            if (i % 5 == 0) {
                // print 输出完不会换行
                System.out.print(i + "\t");
            }
            if (i%(5*3)==0){
                System.out.println("\n");
            }
        }
    }
}

99乘发表

package xhjava;

public class NineNineJava {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        
        // 99 乘发表
        for (int i = 1; i <= 9; i++) {
            for (int a = 1; a <= i; a++) {
                System.out.print(i+"*"+a+"="+(a * i) + "\t");
            }
            System.out.println(" ");
        }
    }
}

// ===========================================
1*1=1	 
2*1=2	2*2=4	 
3*1=3	3*2=6	3*3=9	 
4*1=4	4*2=8	4*3=12	4*4=16	 
5*1=5	5*2=10	5*3=15	5*4=20	5*5=25	 
6*1=6	6*2=12	6*3=18	6*4=24	6*5=30	6*6=36	 
7*1=7	7*2=14	7*3=21	7*4=28	7*5=35	7*6=42	7*7=49	 
8*1=8	8*2=16	8*3=24	8*4=32	8*5=40	8*6=48	8*7=56	8*8=64	 
9*1=9	9*2=18	9*3=27	9*4=36	9*5=45	9*6=54	9*7=63	9*8=72	9*9=81	 

FOR进阶

package xhjava;

public class ZforJava {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] numbers = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50};// 定义数组
        // 遍历数组中的元素
        for (int x : numbers) {
            System.out.println(x);
        }
    }
}

//=============================
10
20
30
40
50