apache常用配置

 先源码安装apache

虚拟主机有三类：

相同IP不同端口
不同IP相同端口
相同IP相同端口不同域名
相同ip不同端口：

[root@localhost ~]# ls /usr/local/apache/bin/
ab         apxs      dbmmanage  envvars-std  htcacheclean  htdigest  httpd      logresolve
apachectl  checkgid  envvars    fcgistarter  htdbm         htpasswd  httxt2dbm  rotatelogs
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh 
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh 
export PATH=/usr/loacl/apache/bin:$PATH
[root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh               读
[root@localhost ~]# apachectl start
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/apache
[root@localhost apache]# ls
bin  build  cgi-bin  error  htdocs  icons  include  logs  man  manual  modules
[root@localhost apache]# cd htdocs
[root@localhost htdocs]# ls
index.html
[root@localhost htdocs]# mkdir site{1,2,3}
[root@localhost htdocs]# ls
index.html  site1  site2  site3

[root@localhost htdocs]# echo 'site1' > site1/index.html
[root@localhost htdocs]# echo 'site2' > site2/index.html
[root@localhost htdocs]# echo 'site3' > site3/index.html
[root@localhost htdocs]# tree
.
├── index.html
├── site1
│   └── index.html
├── site2
│   └── index.html
└── site3
    └── index.html

3 directories, 4 files

效果如下图

[root@localhost htdocs]# cd /etc/httpd24
[root@localhost httpd24]# pwd
/etc/httpd24
[root@localhost httpd24]# ls
extra  httpd.conf  magic  mime.types  original
[root@localhost httpd24]# vim httpd.conf
#Include /etc/httpd24/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf             //把#删掉 

[root@localhost httpd24]# vim extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/site1"
    ServerName site1.example.com
    ErrorLog "logs/site1.example.com-error_log"
    CustomLog "logs/site1.example.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>

 

[root@localhost httpd24]# vim extra/httpd-vhosts.conf       

同一个ip端口号不同，出来的效果就不一样，如果不加端口号，那么默认的就是第一个设置的80端口

<VirtualHost *:80> 
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/site1"
    ServerName site1.example.com
    ErrorLog "logs/site1.example.com-error_log"
    CustomLog "logs/site1.example.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>

listen 81                                     //加上监听81端口
<VirtualHost *:81>
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/site2"
    ServerName site2.example.com
    ErrorLog "logs/site2.example.com-error_log"
    CustomLog "logs/site2.example.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>
 

[root@localhost httpd24]# source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh     
[root@localhost httpd24]# apachectl restart                       //每次修改之后都要重启Apache
[root@localhost httpd24]# 

 

不同ip相同端口 

[root@localhost ~]# ip addr add 192.168.136.250/24 dev ens160           //添加一个ip地址
[root@localhost ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens160: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:51:a3:82 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.136.134/24 brd 192.168.136.255 scope global noprefixroute ens160
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 192.168.136.250/24 scope global secondary ens160
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::7fa:afea:b17a:44be/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
 

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/httpd24
[root@localhost httpd24]# vim extra/httpd-vhosts.conf 

<VirtualHost 192.168.136.134:80>                //设置两个ip，同一个端口号
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/site1"
    ServerName site1.example.com
    ErrorLog "logs/site1.example.com-error_log"
    CustomLog "logs/site1.example.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 192.168.136.250:80>
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/site2"
    ServerName site2.example.com
    ErrorLog "logs/site2.example.com-error_log"
    CustomLog "logs/site2.example.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>
 

[root@localhost httpd24]# source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
[root@localhost httpd24]# apachectl restart                     重启

如果不行就看看防火墙关了没

[root@localhost httpd24]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost httpd24]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost httpd24]# apachectl restart                    重启

 

 

 相同IP相同端口不同域名

[root@localhost httpd24]# vim extra/httpd-vhosts.conf 
[root@localhost httpd24]# apachectl restart
[root@localhost httpd24]# cat extra/httpd-vhosts.conf 

<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/site1"
    ServerName site1.example.com
    ErrorLog "logs/site1.example.com-error_log"
    CustomLog "logs/site1.example.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/site2"
    ServerName site2.example.com
    ErrorLog "logs/site2.example.com-error_log"
    CustomLog "logs/site2.example.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>

 c: \windows\system32\drivers\etc\hosts拖到桌面上
右键以管理员身份用写字板打开，写入以下内容 site1.example.comsite2.example.com site3.example.com
把hosts拖回c: \windows\system32\drivers\etc\hosts目录