MyBatis—增删改查

• 导入依赖（pom.xml）

<!--    导入依赖-->
    <dependencies>
        <!--mysql驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.10</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

• mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?characterEncoding=utf-8&amp;serverTimezone=UTC&amp;useSSL=false"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
<!--        每一个Mapper.XML都需要在Mybatis核心文件中注册
            resource需要使用路径
-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/muzi/dao/UsersMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

• MybatisUtils

//sqlSessionFactory --> sqlSession
public class MybatisUtils {

    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = null;

    static {
        try {

            //使用Mybatis第一步 ：获取sqlSessionFactory对象
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);



        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //既然有了 SqlSessionFactory，顾名思义，我们可以从中获得 SqlSession 的实例.
    // SqlSession 提供了在数据库执行 SQL 命令所需的所有方法。
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession() {
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

• Users数据库实现类

public class Users{
    private int id;
    private String name1;
    private String pwd;

    public Users() {
    }

    public Users(int id, String name1, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name1 = name1;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName1() {
        return name1;
    }

    public void setName1(String name1) {
        this.name1 = name1;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "UserDao{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name1='" + name1 + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

• UsersMapper接口(com.muzi.dao)

public interface UsersMapper {
    //获取全部用户
    List<Users> getUsersList();

    //根据ID查询用户
    Users getUsersById(int id);

    //insert(添加)一个用户
    int addUsers(Users users);

    //修改用户
    int updateUsers(Users users);

    //删除一个用户
    int deleteUsers(int id);

    //用万能Map插入用户
    int addUsers2(Map<String,Object> map);

    //模糊查询
    List<Users> getUsersLike(String value);
}

• UsersMapper.xml(com.muzi.dao)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!--namespace=绑定一个指定的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<!--用.不能用/-->
<mapper namespace="com.muzi.dao.UsersMapper">

<!--
    id:"UsersMapper中的方法名"
    parameterType:"参数类型"
    resultType:"实现类路径(返回值类型)"
-->

    <select id="getUsersList" resultType="com.muzi.pojo.Users">
    select * from mybatis.users
    </select>

<!--    查-->
    <select id="getUsersById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.muzi.pojo.Users">
        select * from mybatis.users where id = #{id}
    </select>

<!--    增-->
    <insert id="addUsers" parameterType="com.muzi.pojo.Users">
        insert into mybatis.users (id,name1,pwd) values(#{id},#{name1},#{pwd})
    </insert>

<!--    改-->
    <update id="updateUsers" parameterType="com.muzi.pojo.Users">
        update mybatis.users set name1=#{name1},pwd=#{pwd} where id = #{id};
    </update>

<!--    删-->
    <delete id="deleteUsers" parameterType="int">
        delete from mybatis.users where id=#{id};
    </delete>



<!--    对象中的属性可以直接取出来 传递map的key-->
    <insert id="addUsers2" parameterType="map">
        insert into mybatis.users (id,name1,pwd) values (#{userid},#{username},#{userpassword});
    </insert>


<!--    模糊查询-->
    <select id="getUsersLike" resultType="com.muzi.pojo.Users">
        select * from mybatis.users where name1 like "%"#{value}"%"
    </select>
</mapper>

• 测试：Test

public class UsersMapperTest {
    @Test
    public void test() {

        //1.获取SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        //2.执行SQL
        // 方式一：getMapper
        UsersMapper u = sqlSession.getMapper(UsersMapper.class);
        List<Users> userList = u.getUsersList();

        for (Users users : userList) {
            System.out.println(users);
        }
        //关闭sqlSession
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void getUsersById() {
        //固定
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        //通过SqlSession获取接口
        //固定
        UsersMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UsersMapper.class);
        //查询id为2的用户
        Users usersById = mapper.getUsersById(2);
        System.out.println(usersById);

        //固定
        sqlSession.close();
    }


    //增删改需要提交事务
    @Test
    public void addUsers() {
        //固定
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        //通过SqlSession获取接口
        //固定
        UsersMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UsersMapper.class);

        int u = mapper.addUsers(new Users(4, "沐沐", "886066"));
        if (u > 0) {
            System.out.println("插入成功!");
        }

        //提交事务,如果没提交事务数据库不发生改变
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }


    @Test
    public void updateUsers() {
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        UsersMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UsersMapper.class);

        mapper.updateUsers(new Users(4, "木木", "000000"));


        //提交事务
        sqlSession.commit();

        sqlSession.close();
    }


    @Test
    public void deleteUsers() {
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        UsersMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UsersMapper.class);

        mapper.deleteUsers(7);

        //提交事务
        sqlSession.commit();

        sqlSession.close();
    }


    @Test
    public void test3() {
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UsersMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UsersMapper.class);
        HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("userid", 5);
        map.put("username", "王虎");
        map.put("userpassword", "72289");
        mapper.addUsers2(map);
        //提交事务
        sqlSession.commit();
        //关闭资源
        sqlSession.close();
    }



    @Test
    public void test4(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UsersMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UsersMapper.class);
        List<Users> l = mapper.getUsersLike("王");
        for (Users users : l){
            System.out.println(users);
        }
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}