图书管理系统

  • 图书

  1. BOOK类【书籍信息】

package book;

public class Book {

    private String name;//书名
    private String author;//作者
    private double price;//价格
    private String type;//类型
    private boolean isBorrowed;//是否被借出

    public Book(String name, String author, double price, String type) {
        this.name = name;
        this.author = author;
        this.price = price;
        this.type = type;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", author='" + author + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                ", type='" + type + '\'' +
                /*", isBorrowed=" + isBorrowed +*/
                (isBorrowed ?"   已被借出   ":"   未被借出   ")+
                '}';
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }

    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public boolean isBorrowed() {
        return isBorrowed;
    }

    public void setBorrowed(boolean borrowed) {
        isBorrowed = borrowed;
    }
}
  1. BookList类【通过数组来存入书籍】

package book;

import com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.generic.RETURN;

public class BookList {
    private static final int DEFAULT_SIZE=10;//定义常量来给定数的数量
    private Book[] books=new Book[DEFAULT_SIZE];//定义可以容下0~10本的书
    private int usedSize;//记录当前 books数组当中 有多少本书?
    public BookList() {
        books[0]=new Book("三国演义","罗贯中",89,"小说");
        books[1]=new Book("西游记","吴承恩",78,"小说");
        books[2]=new Book("红楼梦","曹雪芹",49,"小说");
        this.usedSize=3;
    }
    public Book getBook(int pos){
        return this.books[pos];

    }
    public void setBook(Book book){
        this.books[usedSize]=book;

    }
    public void setBook(int pos,Book book){
        this.books[pos]=book;
    }



    public Book[] getBooks() {
        return books;
    }

    public void setBooks(Book[] books) {
        this.books = books;
    }

    public int getUsedSize() {
        return usedSize;
    }

    public void setUsedSize(int usedSize) {
        this.usedSize = usedSize;
    }
}
  • 图书系统的操作

  1. 添加图书操作

package opera;

import book.Book;
import book.BookList;

import java.util.Scanner;

//添加图书操作
public class AddOpertion implements IOPeration {
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("新增图书!");

        Scanner scanner =new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("输入书名:");
        String name=scanner.nextLine();

        System.out.println("输入作者:");
        String author=scanner.nextLine();

        System.out.println("输入类型:");
        String type=scanner.nextLine();

        System.out.println("输入价格:");
        Double price=scanner.nextDouble();


        Book book=new Book(name,author,price,type);
        int currentSize=  bookList.getUsedSize();
        for (int i = 0; i <currentSize ; i++) {
            Book tmp=bookList.getBook(i);
            if(tmp.getName().equals(name)){
                System.out.println("这本书已经存再来,不能再放入了!");
                return;
            }
        }
        bookList.setBook(book);

        //修改usedSize
        bookList.setUsedSize(currentSize+1);


    }
}
  1. 借阅图书操作

package opera;

import java.util.Scanner;

import book.Book;
import book.BookList;
//借阅图书操作
public class BrrowOperation implements IOPeration{
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("借阅图书!");
        System.out.println("输入你要借阅的书籍:");
        Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
        String name=scanner.nextLine();
        int currentSize=bookList.getUsedSize();
        for (int i = 0; i < currentSize; i++) {
            Book book= bookList.getBook(i);
            if(book.getName().equals(name)&&  !book.isBorrowed()){
                book.setBorrowed(true);
                System.out.println("借阅成功!");
                return;
            }

        }

    }
}
  1. 删除图书操作

package opera;

import book.Book;
import book.BookList;

import java.util.Scanner;

//删除图书操作
public class DelOpertion implements IOPeration{

    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("删除图书!");
        System.out.println("请输入你要删除书籍的名字:");
        Scanner scanner =new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("输入书名:");
        String name=scanner.nextLine();

        int currentSize=  bookList.getUsedSize();
        int index=-1;
        for (int i = 0; i <currentSize ; i++) {
            Book tmp=bookList.getBook(i);
            if(tmp.getName().equals(name)){
               index=i;
                break;
            }else{
                System.out.println("你所要删除的书籍不存在!");
                return;
            }
        }

        //把要删除的书按下标往后移(挪动数据)
        for (int j=index;j<currentSize-1 ;j++){
            Book book=bookList.getBook(j+1);//把下标为j+1的书放在book中
            bookList.setBook(j,book);//把book的书放在j下标中
        }
        //修改size
        bookList.setUsedSize(currentSize-1);
        //因为删除的是对象,所以把最后一个置为null
        bookList.setBook(currentSize-1,null);
        System.out.println("删除成功!");
    }
}
  1. 退出系统操作

package opera;

import book.BookList;
//退出系统操作
public class ExitOperation implements IOPeration{
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("退出系统!");
        System.exit(0);//进行强制退出
    }
}
  1. 查找图书操作

package opera;


import book.Book;
import book.BookList;

import java.util.Scanner;

//查找图书操作
public class FindOpertion implements IOPeration {
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("查找图书!");
        System.out.println("请输入书名:");
        Scanner scanner= new Scanner(System.in);
        String name=scanner.nextLine();
        int currentSize=  bookList.getUsedSize();
        for (int i = 0; i <currentSize ; i++) {
            Book book=bookList.getBook(i);
            if(book.getName().equals(name)){
                System.out.println("找了这本书:");
                System.out.println(book);//重写了toString可以直接输出
                return;

            }

        }
        System.out.println("没有这本书!");


    }
}
  1. 归还图书操作

package opera;

import book.Book;
import book.BookList;

import java.util.Scanner;

//归还图书操作
public class ReturnOperation implements IOPeration{
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("归还图书!");
        System.out.println("输入你要归还的书籍:");
        Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
        String name=scanner.nextLine();
        int currentSize=bookList.getUsedSize();
        for (int i = 0; i < currentSize; i++) {
            Book book= bookList.getBook(i);
            if(book.getName().equals(name)&&  book.isBorrowed()){
                book.setBorrowed(false);
                System.out.println("归还成功!");
                return;
            }

        }
    }
}
  1. 打印图书操作

package opera;

import book.Book;
import book.BookList;
//打印图书操作
public class ShowOperation implements IOPeration{
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("打印所有图书!");
        int currentSize=  bookList.getUsedSize();
        for (int i = 0; i <currentSize ; i++) {
            Book book=bookList.getBook(i);
            System.out.println(book);//这里可以直接输出,因为在Book类中重写了toSring方法

        }
    }
}
  1. IOPeration接口

package opera;

import book.BookList;

public interface IOPeration {
    void work(BookList bookList);
}
  • 用户及管理员

  1. 管理员

package user;

import opera.*;

import java.util.Scanner;

//管理员
public class AdminUser extends User {


    public AdminUser(String name) {
        super(name);
        this.ioPerations=new IOPeration[] {
                new ExitOperation(),
                new FindOpertion(),
                new AddOpertion(),
                new DelOpertion(),
                new ShowOperation()
        };


    }

    public int menu() {
        System.out.println("********************************");
        System.out.println("hello  " + name + "  欢迎来到图书管理系统");
        System.out.println("1.查找图书!");
        System.out.println("2.新增图书!");
        System.out.println("3.删除图书!");
        System.out.println("4.显示图书!");
        System.out.println("0.退出系统!");
        System.out.println("********************************");
        System.out.println("请输入你的操作:");
        Scanner scanner =new Scanner(System.in);
        int choice=scanner.nextInt();
        return choice;
    }
}
  1. 普通用户

package user;

import opera.*;

import java.util.Scanner;

//普通用户
public class NormalUser extends User {

    public NormalUser(String name) {
        super(name);
        this.ioPerations=new IOPeration[] {
                new ExitOperation(),
                new FindOpertion(),
                new BrrowOperation(),
                new ReturnOperation()
        };
    }
    public int  menu(){
        System.out.println("********************************");
        System.out.println("hello  "+name+"  欢迎来到图书管理系统");
        System.out.println("1.查找图书!");
        System.out.println("2.借阅图书!");
        System.out.println("3.归还图书!");
        System.out.println("0.退出系统!");
        System.out.println("********************************");
        System.out.println("请输入你的操作:");
        Scanner scanner =new Scanner(System.in);
        int choice=scanner.nextInt();
        return choice;
    }
}
  1. 用户类

package user;

import book.BookList;
import opera.IOPeration;

//用户类
public abstract class User {
    protected String name;
    protected IOPeration[] ioPerations;

    public User(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }


    public abstract int menu() ;
    public void doWork(int choice, BookList bookList){
        this.ioPerations[choice].work(bookList);
    }
}
  • Main方法

import book.Book;
import book.BookList;
import user.AdminUser;
import user.NormalUser;
import user.User;

import java.util.Scanner;


public class Main {

    /**
     * 返回值为User这个类因为AdminUser和NormalUser的父类是User
     * @return
     */
    public static User Login() {
        System.out.println("请输入你的姓名:");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        String name = scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入你的身份--->1.管理员  --->2.普通用户");
        int choice = scanner.nextInt();
        if (choice == 1) {
            return new AdminUser(name);//发生向上转型
        } else {
            return new NormalUser(name);//发生向上转型
        }
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BookList bookList=new BookList();
        User user =Login();
        while (true){
            int choice=user.menu();
            user.doWork(choice, bookList);
        }

    }
}

  • 运行结果

  • 下载地址

https://gitee.com/nanbotong/test-book.git

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