热门框架系列 (二) -- SpringMvc的父子容器，SpringBoot是否有父子容器？

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-17 21:36:56 发布

.胜天半子.

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-17 21:36:56 发布

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分类专栏： 2024年程序员学习文章标签： spring boot 后端 java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_57992300/article/details/137267752

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contextConfigLocation

/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml

org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener

DispatcherServlet

org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet

DispatcherServlet

*.do

如果对于这部分代码配置或者使用idea 搭建 SpringMVC搭建项目过程中遇到有什么问题可以私聊我；因为如果想要追溯父子容器那就必须要搭建这么一套东西；

我们在项目中的META-INF.services 添加 javax.servlet.ServletContainerInitializer

在这里插入图片描述

SpringMVC 我们分为2块来看第一块启动：

======================================================================================

我们现在了解了SPI 也配置好了Tomcat 启动这一块我暂时不细说；后面有专门的文章来说Tomcat；

1：在我们的SPI中我们有一个类放在META-INF下面：HufSpringServletContainerInitializer

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tomcat启动

ServletContainerInitializer

SpringServletContainerInitializer

HufSpringServletContainerInitializer.onStartup

之后

我们进入到了AbstractContextLoaderInitializer.onStartup 方法；

继承自AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer

以下是他们的继承关系

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AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer

AbstractDispatcherServletInitializer

AbstractContextLoaderInitializer

以上的铺垫全部都是为了引出加载容器方法；我们联合起来的逻辑：

在这里插入图片描述

我们知道在子类没有onStartup方法就会往父类中去寻找：

在这里插入图片描述

我们再AbstractDispatcherServletInitializer.onStartup方法中；我们可以发现；

在这里插入图片描述

这里就准备开始创建我们的父容器；点进去；

在这里插入图片描述

开始创建我们的父容器；

继续往里面看

在这里插入图片描述

开始注册我们的父容器；只有register 没有refresh(); 这里我们就可以发现这里仅仅是做了一个准备工作容器并没有启动；最后返回一个容器；

创建一个监听器；在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述

新创建一个监听器然后把监听器方到Listener里面；父容器到这里就阶段性结束了；然后回到 AbstractDispatcherServletInitializer.onStartup()方法中

在这里插入图片描述

代码部分我就不一句一句去解释了这里代码非常简单；如果喜欢看我博客的同学应该都没很大问题；

这里记住 Tomcat会继续往下执行代码；这时候会调起一个 ContextLoaderListener的contextInitialized 方法；

在这里插入图片描述

我们继续点进去看一下；

在这里插入图片描述

tomcat会继续往下执行会调起 DispatcherServlet.init 方法这里再上一篇文章中我写有写一部分；

重点关注这个方法；

protected WebApplicationContext initWebApplicationContext() {

从域中提取出父容器；

WebApplicationContext rootContext = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(getServletContext());

WebApplicationContext wac = null;

if (this.webApplicationContext != null) {

wac = this.webApplicationContext;

if (wac instanceof ConfigurableWebApplicationContext) {

ConfigurableWebApplicationContext cwac = (ConfigurableWebApplicationContext) wac;

if (!cwac.isActive()) {

if (cwac.getParent() == null) {

设置父容器

cwac.setParent(rootContext);

}

开始初始化容器；再上图中进行 refresh

configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(cwac);

}

if (wac == null) {

wac = findWebApplicationContext();

}

if (wac == null) {

wac = createWebApplicationContext(rootContext);

}

if (!this.refreshEventReceived) {

synchronized (this.onRefreshMonitor) {

开始初始化Servlet里面的组件

/**

initMultipartResolver(context);

initLocaleResolver(context);

initThemeResolver(context);

initHandlerMappings(context);

initHandlerAdapters(context);

initHandlerExceptionResolvers(context);

initRequestToViewNameTranslator(context);

initViewResolvers(context);

initFlashMapManager(context);

**/

onRefresh(wac);

}

if (this.publishContext) {

String attrName = getServletContextAttributeName();

getServletContext().setAttribute(attrName, wac);

}

return wac;

}

这边我们就已经把 SpringMVC的父子容器全部解释清楚了：

总结

==============================================================

1：Tomcat在启动时会通过SPI注册 ContextLoaderListener和DispatcherServlet对象，同时创建父子容器：分别创建在ContextLoaderListener初始化时创建父容器设置配置类;在DispatcherServlet初始化时创建子容器即2个 ApplicationContext实例设置配置类

2: Tomcat在启动时执行ContextLoaderListener和DispatcherServlet对象的初始化方法，执行容器refresh进行加载

3:在子容器加载时创建SpringMVC所需的Bean和预准备的数据;

4: 子容器需要注入父容器的Bean时（比如Controller中需要@Autowired Service的Bean）; 会先从子容器中找，没找到会去父容器中找：详情见 AbstractBeanFactory#doGetBean方法

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