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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_57992300/article/details/138427603

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import csv
import os
import random

import requests
from lxml import etree

请求头

head = [‘Mozilla/5.0’, ‘Chrome/78.0.3904.97’, ‘Safari/537.36’]
headers = {
‘user-agent’: head[random.randint(0, 2)]
}

def makedir(path):
path = path.strip()
# 去除尾部 \ 符号
path = path.rstrip(“\”)
if not os.path.exists(path):
os.mkdir(path)
return True
else:
return False

def getHtml(url):
try:
response = requests.request(“GET”, url=url, headers=headers)
if response.status_code == 200:
response.encoding = ‘utf-8’
return response.text
else:
return response.status_code
except Exception as e:
return e

def htmlToTree(html):
return etree.HTML(html)

def elementToString(element):
return etree.tostring(element, pretty_print=True, encoding=‘utf-8’).decode(‘utf-8’)

def parseHtml(html):
allcategory = []
tree = htmlToTree(html)
path = ‘//div[@class=“wrap”]//div[@class=“category_box mt20”]/div[@class=“category_sub clear”]’
data = tree.xpath(path)
for item in data:
category_list = []
div = elementToString(item)
div_tree = htmlToTree(div)
category = div_tree.xpath(‘//h3/text()’)[0]
category_name = div_tree.xpath(‘//ul/li/a/text()’)
category_url = div_tree.xpath(‘//ul/li/a/@href’)
category_list.append(category)
category_list.append(dict(zip(category_name, category_url)))
allcategory.append(category_list)
return allcategory

def writerCsv(food_list, category_name, name):
try:
title = [key for key in food_list[0].keys()] # 表头的代码去掉
if ‘/’ in name or category_name:
name = name.replace(‘/’, ‘’)
category_name = category_name.replace(‘/’, ‘’)
path = os.path.join(os.getcwd() + ‘\source\{0}’.format(category_name))
flag = makedir(path)
csvdata = open(‘source/{0}/{1}.csv’.format(category_name, name), ‘a’, encoding=‘utf-8’)
dictwriter = csv.DictWriter(csvdata, fieldnames=title)
dictwriter.writeheader()
# for data in food_dict:
# dictWriter.writerow(data)
dictwriter.writerows(food_list)
csvdata.close()
return True
except Exception as e:
return False

def parseRecipe(html, category_name, name):
tree = htmlToTree(html)
path = ‘//div[@class=“wrap”]//div[@id=“J_list”]/ul/li’
data = tree.xpath(path)
food_list = []
if data is not None and data != []:
for item in data[0:1]: