ES常用操作

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-30 16:46:11 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-30 16:46:11 发布

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文章标签： elasticsearch 大数据搜索引擎

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_58026490/article/details/135848150

版权

本文介绍了如何使用Python的Elasticsearch库对职位详情进行增删改查操作，包括创建JobDetail类，执行index、update、delete和搜索功能，以及实现多字段高亮查询。

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增删改

先创建模型类

class JobDetail():
    def __init__(self, id, area, cmp, edu, exp, title, job_type, pv, jd, salary):
        self.id = id
        self.area = area
        self.cmp = cmp
        self.edu = edu
        self.exp = exp
        self.title = title
        self.job_type = job_type
        self.pv = pv
        self.jd = jd
        self.salary = salary

    def get_jobdetail(self):
        return {'id':self.id, 'area':self.area, 'cmp':self.cmp, 'edu':self.edu, 'exp':self.exp, 'title':self.title, 'job_type':self.job_type, 'pv':self.pv, 'jd':self.jd, 'salary':self.salary}

1、增（index）

from elasticsearch import Elasticsearch
from jobdetail import JobDetail
if __name__ == '__main__':
    es = Elasticsearch(hosts='192.168.xx.xxx:9200')
    # 验证ES对象是否创建成功
    print(es)
    # 创建对象，并初始化数据
    jd = JobDetail(1, '海淀区后厂村', '百度', '本科', '不限', '大数据开发工程师', '全职', 1000, '负责数仓开发', '15k')
    # index，ID，document
    response = es.index(index='job_idx',id=2,document=jd.get_jobdetail())
    print(response)
    es.close()

改

response = es.update(index='job_idx',id=2,doc={'edu':'不限'})

删

response = es.delete(index='job_idx',id=2)

查

response=es.search(index='job_idx',query={
        'match':{
            'jd':'销售'
        }
    })
    print(response)
    for hits in response['hits']['hits']:
        print(hits['_source'])
    es.close()

在多个字段中查

response=es.search(index='job_idx',query={
        'multi_match':{
            'query':'淘宝店长',
            'fields':['title','jd']
        }
    })
    for hits in response['hits']['hits']:
        print(hits['_source'])
    es.close()

高亮

response = es.search(index='job_idx',query={
        "multi_match": {
            "query": "淘宝店长",
            "fields": ["title", "jd"]
        }
    },from_=0,size=5,highlight={'fields':{'jd':{},'title':{}}})
    # 调用search方法之后, 会产生一个响应
    # print(response['hits']['hits'])
    for hit in response['hits']['hits']:
        hit['_source']['jd'] = hit['highlight']['jd']
        hit['_source']['title'] = hit['highlight']['title']
        print(hit['_source'])
    es.close()