阿里云OSS对象存储

 1.引入依赖

<!--阿里云OSS依赖-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.aliyun.oss</groupId>
    <artifactId>aliyun-sdk-oss</artifactId>
    <version>3.4.2</version>
</dependency>

2.添加工具类

package com.liao.blogs.utils;

import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClient;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.ObjectMetadata;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * @BelongsProject: blogs_java
 * @BelongsPackage: com.liao.blogs.service
 * @Author: YunYang Liao
 * @CreateTime: 2023-04-22  14:01
 * @Description: TODO 阿里云OSS对象存储工具类
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
@Slf4j
@Component
public class OssUtil {

    //==========================下面五项配置修改成自己的========================//
    // 区域
    private static String endpoint = "***********";
    // 访问id
    private static String accessKeyId = "***********";
    // 访问秘钥
    private static String accessKeySecret = "***********";
    // 桶名称
    private static String bucketName = "***********";
    // 访问URL
    private static String url = "***********";
    // 日期格式化对象
    private static SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

    /**
     * 获取OSS连接
     */
    public OSSClient getOSSClient() {
        // 创建
        OSSClient ossClient = new OSSClient(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        // 判断仓库是否存在
        if (ossClient.doesBucketExist(bucketName)) {
            // System.out.println("仓库存在!");
            log.info("获取连接成功");
        } else {
            // 没有创建仓库
            log.error("仓库不存在");
            throw new RuntimeException("仓库不存在");
        }
        return ossClient;
    }

    /**
     * 基于OSS上传文件
     *
     * @param multipartFile 封装的文件上传对象
     * @param bussessType   文件上传类型
     * @return 返回访问文件的url
     */
    public String upLoad(MultipartFile multipartFile, String bussessType) {
        // 获取OSS连接
        OSSClient ossClient = this.getOSSClient();
        // 获取文件后缀名
        String filename = multipartFile.getOriginalFilename();
        filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf("."));
        String date = sdf.format(new Date());
        // 获取uuid作为文件名
        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
        // 组合文件名
        String fileName = bussessType + "/" + date + "/" + uuid + "." + bussessType;
        String fileUrl = null;
        // 通过OSSClient获取上传文件后返回的fileUrl
        try {

            // meta设置请求头
            ObjectMetadata meta = new ObjectMetadata();
            meta.setContentType("image/jpg");
//            ossClient.putObject(bucketName, fileName, in, meta);

            // 上传图片
            ossClient.putObject(bucketName, fileName, new ByteArrayInputStream(multipartFile.getBytes()), meta);
            fileUrl = url + fileName;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error(e.getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            // 出现异常关闭连接
            ossClient.shutdown();
        }

        log.info("上传成功");
        return fileUrl;
    }

    public static String getcontentType(String FilenameExtension) {
        if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".bmp")) {
            return "image/bmp";
        }
        if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".gif")) {
            return "image/gif";
        }
        if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".jpeg") ||
                FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".jpg") ||
                FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".png")) {
            return "image/jpg";
        }
        if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".html")) {
            return "text/html";
        }
        if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".txt")) {
            return "text/plain";
        }
        if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".vsd")) {
            return "application/vnd.visio";
        }
        if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".pptx") ||
                FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".ppt")) {
            return "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint";
        }
        if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".docx") ||
                FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".doc")) {
            return "application/msword";
        }
        if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".xml")) {
            return "text/xml";
        }
        return "image/jpg";
    }


}

3.文件过大产生异常解决方案

文件过大产生异常需要在application.yml中配置最大文件上传大小

spring:
  servlet:
    multipart:
      # 设置文件大小
      max-file-size: 100MB
      max-request-size: 100MB