测试项目环境搭建(SSM整合)

一、项目环境搭建

1、创建maven项目以及建包和目录等

2、在pom.xml文件中集中定义依赖版本号

<dependencies>
	<!-- 单元测试 -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>junit</groupId>
		<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
		<version>4.10</version>
		<scope>test</scope>
	</dependency>
	<!-- 整合log4j -->
	<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
			<version>1.6.4</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- Jackson Json处理工具包 -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
		<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
		<version>2.4.2</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- Servlet/JSP/JSTL -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
		<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
		<version>2.5</version>
		<scope>provided</scope>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
		<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
		<version>2.0</version>
		<scope>provided</scope>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>jstl</groupId>
		<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
		<version>1.2</version>
	</dependency>
</dependencies>

二、整合spring框架

1、在pom.xml文件中，引入spring的依赖包

<!-- 整合spring框架（包含springmvc）
	这个jar文件包含springmvc开发时的核心类, 同时也会将依赖的相关jar文件引入进来(spring的核心jar文件也包含在内)
 -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
	<version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--这个jar文件包含对Spring对JDBC数据访问进行封装的所有类 -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
	<version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
	<version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

2、在resources/spring目录下，创建spring的核心配置文件：applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">

3、测试spring框架：

在com.tedu.pojo创建Door类

package com.tedu.pojo;
/*封装tb_door表中的字段*/
public class Door {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String tel;
    private String addr;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Door{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", tel='" + tel + '\'' +
                ", addr='" + addr + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getTel() {
        return tel;
    }

    public void setTel(String tel) {
        this.tel = tel;
    }

    public String getAddr() {
        return addr;
    }

    public void setAddr(String addr) {
        this.addr = addr;
    }
}

在applicationContext.xml配置Door类的bean实例

<!--将Door交给Spring容器管理-->
      <bean id="door" class="com.tedu.pojo.Door"></bean>

编写测试类:

public class TestSSM {
    @Test
    public void testSpring() {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring/applicationContext.xml");
        Door door = (Door) ac.getBean("door");
        System.out.println(door);
        System.out.println("Spring容器可以使用了");
    }
    }

三、整合springmvc框架

1、在resources/spring目录下，创建springmvc的核心配置文件

：
springmvc-config.xml，内容配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
          				http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">

    <!-- 1.配置前端控制器放行静态资源(html/css/js等，否则静态资源将无法访问) -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <!-- 2.配置注解驱动，用于识别注解（比如@Controller） -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>

    <!-- 3.配置需要扫描的包：spring自动去扫描 base-package 下的类，
        如果扫描到的类上有 @Controller、@Service、@Component等注解，
        将会自动将类注册为bean
     -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.tedu.controller">
    </context:component-scan>

    <!-- 4.配置内部资源视图解析器
        prefix:配置路径前缀
        suffix:配置文件后缀
     -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

2、在web.xml中配置springmvc

<!-- 配置springmvc的前端控制器(DispatcherServlet) -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<!-- 快速搜索到DispatcherServlet类,按快捷键crtl+shift+T -->
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:spring/*.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<!-- 拦截除JSP以外的所有请求(当浏览器访问jsp以外的其他资源时,都会被前端控制器拦截) -->
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

3、在web.xml配置springmvc乱码处理过滤器

<!-- 乱码处理过滤器 -->
<filter>
	<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
	<!-- 指定编码集 -->
	<init-param>
		<param-name>encoding</param-name>
		<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
	</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
	<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
	<!-- 指定拦截方式为拦截所有请求 -->
	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

4、测试springmvc框架:

在controller包下创建测试Controller: TestController：

@Controller
public class TestController {
    //    localhost:8080/YongHe/testMVC
    @RequestMapping("/testMVC")
    public String testMvc() {
        return "test";
    }
    }

在WEB-INF/pages/目录下，创建test.jsp页面

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: wang
  Date: 2023/12/21
  Time: 15:01
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>SSM搭建成功啦！</h1>
</body>
</html>

四、整合mybatis框架

1、在pom.xml文件中，引入mybatis及相关依赖包

<!-- 整合mybatis框架 -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
	<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
	<version>3.2.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
	<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
	<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql驱动 -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>mysql</groupId>
	<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
	<version>5.1.32</version>
</dependency>
<!-- druid连接池 -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
	<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
	<version>1.1.6</version>
</dependency>

2、在resources/mybatis目录下，创建mybatis的核心配置文件：mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--引用外部的jdbc.properties文件-->
    <properties resource="jdbc.properties"/>
    <environments default="test">
        <environment id="test">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <!--将来改动jdbc.properties文件的值，就可以将关联的环境都改变了-->
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mybatis/mapper/DoorMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

3、创建Door实体类的映射文件—DoorMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!-- 门店表的映射文件	namespace值为对应接口的全路径 -->
<mapper namespace="com.tedu.dao.DoorMapper">
    <!-- 1.查询所有门店信息，id值为对应接口中方法的名字
        resultType指定将查询的结果封装到哪个pojo对象中    -->
    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.tedu.pojo.Door">
		select * from tb_door
	</select>
</mapper>

4、创建com.tedu.dao.DoorMapper接口

package com.tedu.dao;

import com.tedu.pojo.Door;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * DoorMapper接口
 * 声明增删改查方法,对门店信息进行操作
 */
public interface DoorMapper {
    /**
     * 1.查询所有门店信息
     */
    public List<Door> findAll();
}

5、创建一个TestMybatis类

public class TestSSM {
    @Test
    public void testSpring() {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring/applicationContext.xml");
        Door door = (Door) ac.getBean("door");
        System.out.println(door);
        System.out.println("Spring容器可以使用了");
    }

    @Test
    public void TestMybatis() {
//        读取mybatis配置文件
        try {
            InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis/mybatis-config.xml");
            SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
            SqlSession session = factory.openSession(true);
//            自动创建DoorMapper接口的子类实例
            DoorMapper mapper = session.getMapper(DoorMapper.class);
            List<Door> list = mapper.findAll();
//            遍历list.for 自动生成
            for (Door door : list) {
                System.out.println(door);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

五、整合spring和mybatis

1、修改mybatis-config.xml文件，将之前的配置注释掉

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--引用外部的jdbc.properties文件-->
    <!--<properties resource="jdbc.properties"/>
    <environments default="test">
        <environment id="test">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                &lt;!&ndash;将来改动jdbc.properties文件的值，就可以将关联的环境都改变了&ndash;&gt;
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mybatis/mapper/DoorMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>-->
</configuration>

2、在applicationContext.xml中配置druid连接池

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">

    <!--将Door交给Spring容器管理-->
    <!--    <bean id="door" class="com.tedu.pojo.Door"></bean>-->

    <!--Spring整合mybatis-->
    <!--1、将工厂对象的创建交给spring容器，SqlSessionFactoryBean是为了整合Mybatis专门的一个工具类，可以快速获取工厂对象
        id的值是固定的：sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--1、指定传入的配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <!--2、指定传入对的数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <!--3、配置mapper.xml文件的扫描器，会自动扫描mapper.xml文件，读取sql-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <!--将Druid连接池的创建交给spring容器管理-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>
    <!--导入jdbc.properties配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
    <!--定义mapper接口的扫描器-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--扫描com.tedu.dao包下的所有接口，会自动交给spring容器管理-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.tedu.dao"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

3、在resources目录下创建jdbc.properties文件

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.229.80:3306/yonghedb?characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=abc123

4、在controller包下的TestController类中添加一个测试方法

package com.tedu.controller;

import com.tedu.dao.DoorMapper;
import com.tedu.pojo.Door;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
public class TestController {
    //    localhost:8080/YongHe/testMVC
    @RequestMapping("/testMVC")
    public String testMvc() {
        return "test";
    }
//localhost:8080/YongHe/testSSM
// 自动查询tb_door所有门店信息，输出在控制台，并且显示test.jsp页面
// @Autowired可以将底下的变量进行自动装配，在配置文件中，定义了接口扫描器，会自动扫描com.tedu.dao包
// 如果变量上有@Autowired，spring会自动将这个接口创建子类，重写抽象方法，并且实例化
    @Autowired
    private DoorMapper doorMapper;
    @RequestMapping("/testSSM")
    public String testSSM(){
        List<Door> list = doorMapper.findAll();
//            遍历list.for 自动生成
        for (Door door : list) {
            System.out.println(door);
        }
        return "test";
    }