String + io导入 + File类

1.String

public class test01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
       // String s = new String();
        String a = " aa白日依山1尽，黄河入海1流，欲穷千里1目，更上一层楼bb ";
        //常用方法
        //1. 获取字符长度
        System.out.println(a.length());
        
        //2.转为String数组
        String[] split = a.split(",");
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(split));
        
        //3.字母大小写切换
        System.out.println(a.toUpperCase());
        System.out.println(a.toLowerCase());
        
        //4.去掉两端空格
        System.out.println(a.trim());
        
        //5.判断是否包含
        System.out.println(a.contains("山"));
        
        //6.获取某个字符串
        System.out.println(a.charAt(5));
        
        //7.截取子串
        //从startIndex开始，直接截取到最后
        System.out.println(a.substring(3));
        System.out.println(a.substring(3, 5));
        
        //8.查找某个子串第一次/最后一次出现的位置
        System.out.println(a.indexOf("1"));
        System.out.println(a.indexOf("1", 5)); // 从第五个开始找
        System.out.println(a.lastIndexOf("1"));
        
        //9.将字符串转为对应的字符或者字节数组
        char[] chars = a.toCharArray();
        System.out.println("转换后的字符数组:" + Arrays.toString(chars));
        //将字符串变为一个字节数组
        byte[] bytes = a.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        System.out.println("转换后的字节数组:" + Arrays.toString(bytes));

        //10.以xx开头或结尾
        System.out.println(a.startsWith("1"));
        System.out.println(a.endsWith("日"));

        //11.字符串的拼接
        System.out.println(a.concat("aaa"));

        //12.替换
        System.out.println(a.replace("1", "2"));

        //13.判空
        System.out.println(a.isEmpty());

        //14.将字符串数组用指定的符号连接起来，变为一个字符串
        // char[] ccs = {'1','2','5'};
        String[] aaa = {"111","2222","3333"};
        String result = String.join("-",aaa);
        System.out.println(result);
    }
}

2.两个SB（StringBuffer、StringBuilder）

若要经常进行字符串的拼接，即要修改字符串的值，我们使用两个sb去实现

区别：

1.联系：都是可变字符串     使用方式 ： 即方法调用几乎一样

2.在多线程的情况下，建议使用StringBuffer

 StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
 //1.append添加
 stringBuffer.append("aaaa").append("abcd");
 System.out.println(stringBuffer.toString());
 //2.reverse 反转
 System.out.println(stringBuffer.reverse());
 //3.insert具体地址添加
 StringBuffer aabbcc = stringBuffer.insert(1, "aabbcc");
 System.out.println(aabbcc);

3.File类

4.io流导入

public class Test01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        InputStream is = new FileInputStream("E:\\ZZZ\\01.png");
        OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("E:\\ZZZ\\02.png");

        int num;
        // 计时开始
        long s1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        //开始复制"E:\\ZZZ\\01.png"文件
        while ((num = is.read()) != -1) {
            // 粘贴到"E:\\ZZZ\\02.png"
           os.write((char)num);
        }
        long s2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("用时："+(s2-s1));
        //计时结束
    }
}