MyBatis的关联查询之一对一

1.什么是关联查询

• 实体间的关系（拥有 has、属于 belong）

  • OneToOne：一对一关系（account ←→ user）

  • OneToMany：一对多关系（user ←→ account）

  • ManyToMany：多对多关系（user ←→ role）

• 什么是关联查询

  当访问关系的一方时，如果需要查看与之关联的另一方数据，则必须使用表链接查询，将查询到的另一方数据，保存在本方的属性中

• 关联查询的语法

  指定“一方”关系时（对象），使用< association javaType="" >

  指定“多方”关系时（集合），使用< collection ofType="" >

2.一对一查询

需求：查询账户信息，关联查询用户信息。

分析：因为一个账户信息只能供某个用户使用，所以从查询账户信息出发关联查询用户信息为一对一查询。

2.1.pojo

public class Account implements Serializable {

    private Integer id;
    private Integer uid;
    private Double money;
    //加入User类的对象作为Account类的一个属性
    private User user;

    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }
    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public Integer getUid() {
        return uid;
    }

    public void setUid(Integer uid) {
        this.uid = uid;
    }

    public Double getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Double money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", uid=" + uid +
                ", money=" + money +
                ", user=" + user +
                '}';
    }
}

2.2.mapper

package com.by.mapper;
import com.by.pojo.Account;

public interface AccountMapper {
    Account getAccountById();
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.by.mapper.AccountMapper">
    <resultMap id="getAccountByIdResultMap" type="account">
        <id column="aid" property="id"></id>
        <result column="uid" property="uid"></result>
        <result column="money" property="money"></result>
        <!--
            一对一查询使用association标签 关联user表
            property="user"：Account的属性名
            javaType="user"：等价于resultType
        -->
        <association property="user" javaType="user">
            <id column="id" property="id"></id>
            <result column="username" property="username"></result>
            <result column="birthday" property="birthday"></result>
            <result column="sex" property="sex"></result>
            <result column="address" property="address"></result>
        </association>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="getAccountById" parameterType="int" resultMap="getAccountByIdResultMap">
        SELECT a.id aid, a.money money, a.uid uid, u.* FROM account a LEFT JOIN USER u ON a.uid = u.id WHERE a.id=1
    </select>
</mapper>

2.3.测试

package com.by.test;

import com.by.mapper.AccountMapper;
import com.by.pojo.Account;
import com.by.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class MyBatisTest {
    private SqlSession sqlSession;
    private InputStream inputStream;

    @Before
    public void before() throws IOException {
        //加载配置文件
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        // 创建SqlSessionFactory
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        //获得数据库会话实例
        sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindAll() throws IOException {
        AccountMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(AccountMapper.class);
        Account accountById = mapper.getAccountById();
        System.out.println(accountById);

    }

    @After
    public void after() throws IOException {
        inputStream.close();
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}