springboot整合阿里云oss实现文件上传

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 13:48:21 发布

JNkly

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 13:48:21 发布

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文章标签： java spring boot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_58229658/article/details/119906931

版权

阿里云官方文档：https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/32008.html?spm=a2c4g.11186623.6.915.3140503fKPJLqD

一定要学会看文档！！！

1 需求

首先登录阿里云官网，找到对象存储oss 创建Bucket

点击之后其他都是默认只需要把读写权限改为公共读即可点击确定就创建完成了

2 编写

然后下面来编写代码首先创建一个springboot 应用程序在 pom.xml 文件中导入以下依赖

<!-- aliyun-oos -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.aliyun.oss</groupId>
    <artifactId>aliyun-sdk-oss</artifactId>
    <version>3.10.2</version>
</dependency>

<!-- 时间工具 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
    <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
    <version>2.9.9</version>
</dependency>

在application.yml 中配置

spring:
  profiles:
    active: dev
  application:
    name: oss-file

aliyun:
  oss:
    endpoint: oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com  
    keyId: AccessKey中的keyid
    keySecret: AccessKey的keySecret
    bucketName: aly-file-210824

keyId 和 keySecret 在AccessKey 管理里面去创建一个即可

编写一个配置类

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 *
 * @Project: aliyun
 * @Package: com.znsd.aliyun.alyunossfile.uilt
 * @Author: zhangrongjie
 * @Date: 2021/8/24 22:51
 * @Description:
 */
@Component //加入spring ioc 容器
@Data //get set 
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "aliyun.oss")	
public class OssProperties {
   private String endpoint; //外网访问 地域节点
   private String keyId;
   private String keySecret;
   private String bucketName; //kuctet 列表名称
}

编写service 接口

import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 *
 * @Project: aliyun
 * @Package: com.znsd.aliyun.alyunossfile.service
 * @Author: zhangrongjie
 * @Date: 2021/8/24 22:55
 * @Description:
 */
public interface FileService {
    /**
     * 描述
     * @param inputStream 文件流
     * @param module bucket列表中文件夹名称
     * @param oFilename 上传的文件名称
     * @return java.lang.String 
     * @author zhangrongjie
     * @date 2021/8/24 
     * @version 1.0
     * @Description //TODO      
     */
    String upload(InputStream inputStream,String module,String oFilename);
}

service实现

import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.ObjectMetadata;
import com.znsd.aliyun.alyunossfile.service.FileService;
import com.znsd.aliyun.alyunossfile.uilt.OssProperties;
import org.joda.time.DateTime;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 *
 * @Project: aliyun
 * @Package: com.znsd.aliyun.alyunossfile.service.impl
 * @Author: zhangrongjie
 * @Date: 2021/8/24 22:57
 * @Description:
 */
@Service
public class FileServiceImpl implements FileService {

    @Autowired
    private OssProperties ossProperties; //配置类

    @Override
    public String upload(InputStream inputStream, String module, String oFilename) {
        String keyId = ossProperties.getKeyId();
        String keySecret = ossProperties.getKeySecret();
        String endpoint = ossProperties.getEndpoint();
        String bucketName = ossProperties.getBucketName();

        // 创建OSSClient实例。
        OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, keyId, keySecret);

        ObjectMetadata meta = new ObjectMetadata();
        meta.setContentType(getContentType(oFilename)); //设置http头

        //文件路径
        String folder = new DateTime().toString("yyyy/MM/dd");//日期目录
        String extentionName = oFilename.substring(oFilename.lastIndexOf(".")); //拓展名称
        String fileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        String key = module + "/" + folder + "/" + fileName + extentionName;

        // 依次填写Bucket名称（例如examplebucket）和Object完整路径（例如exampledir/exampleobject.txt）。Object完整路径中不能包含Bucket名称。
        ossClient.putObject(bucketName, key, inputStream, meta);

        // 关闭OSSClient。
        ossClient.shutdown();

        //返回url地址
        return "https://"+bucketName+"."+endpoint+"/"+key;
    }

    // 根据上传的文件后缀返回对应请求头
    public static String getContentType(String FilenameExtension) {
        if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".bmp")) {
            return "image/bmp";
        }
        if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".gif")) {
            return "image/gif";
        }
        if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".jpeg") ||
                FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".jpg") ||
                FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".png")) {
            return "image/jpg";
        }
        if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".html")) {
            return "text/html";
        }
        if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".txt")) {
            return "text/plain";
        }
        if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".vsd")) {
            return "application/vnd.visio";
        }
        if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".pptx") ||
                FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".ppt")) {
            return "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint";
        }
        if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".docx") ||
                FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".doc")) {
            return "application/msword";
        }
        if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".xml")) {
            return "text/xml";
        }
        return "image/jpg";
    }
}

最后编写controller 运行测试

@RestController
public class FileController {
    @Autowired
    private FileService fileService;

    @PostMapping("upload")
    public String upload(@RequestParam("file")MultipartFile file,@RequestParam("module")String module) throws IOException {
        InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream(); //文件流
        String originalFilename = file.getOriginalFilename(); //文件名称
        String url = fileService.upload(inputStream,module,originalFilename);
        return url;
    }
}