第十三届蓝桥杯单片机模拟冲刺-总结1

第十三届蓝桥杯单片机模拟冲刺-总结1

下面市小蜜蜂老师在公众号发送的题目，临近比赛，大家联系一下吧！

一、题目要求

二、代码如下：

#include "reg52.h"
#include "iic.h"

sbit S6=P3^1;
sbit S5=P3^2;
sbit S4=P3^3;

code unsigned char SMGDot_CA[]={0x40,0x79,0x24,0x30,0x19,
								0x12,0x02,0x78,0x00,0x10};
code unsigned char SMGNoDot_CA[]={0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,
								0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90,
								0x88,0x83,0xc6,0xa1,0x86};

unsigned int count=0;               //定时器计数数值
unsigned int dat_v=0,temp=0;        //电压数据采集数值
unsigned int dat_v1=300;            //电压参数设置数值
unsigned int volt=0;                //报警计数数值
unsigned char interface=0;          //界面切换
unsigned char mode=0;               //翻转标志
unsigned char led_stat=0;           //LED变量标志
//unsigned char alarm=0;              //报警标志

//数码管延时函数
void DelaySMG(unsigned int t)
{
	while(t--);
}

//普通延时函数
void Delay(unsigned int k)
{
	while(k--);
}

//锁存器选择函数
void SelectHC573(unsigned char n)
{
	switch(n)
	{
		case 4:P2=(P2&0x1f)|0x80;break;
		case 5:P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xa0;break;
		case 6:P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xc0;break;
		case 7:P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xe0;break;
		case 1:P2=(P2&0x1f)|0x00;break;
	}
	P2=(P2&0x1f)|0x00;
}

//单个数码管显示函数
void DisplaySMG_Bit(unsigned char pos,unsigned char value)
{
	P0=0x01<<pos;
	SelectHC573(6);
	P0=value;
	SelectHC573(7);
}

//关闭所有数码管函数
void DisplaySMG_All(unsigned char dat)
{
	P0=0xff;
	SelectHC573(6);
	P0=dat;
	SelectHC573(7);
}

//数码管显示电压数据函数
void DisplaySMG_U(void)
{
	DisplaySMG_Bit(0,0xc1);            //-U- 1100 0001
	DelaySMG(200);
	DisplaySMG_Bit(0,0xff);			   //消隐
	DelaySMG(200);
	DisplaySMG_Bit(1,0xff);
	DelaySMG(200);
	DisplaySMG_Bit(2,0xff);
	DelaySMG(200);
	DisplaySMG_Bit(3,0xff);
	DelaySMG(200);
	DisplaySMG_Bit(4,0xff);
	DelaySMG(200);
	DisplaySMG_Bit(5,SMGDot_CA[dat_v/100]);
	DelaySMG(200);
	DisplaySMG_Bit(5,0xff);			   //消隐
	DelaySMG(200);
	DisplaySMG_Bit(6,SMGNoDot_CA[dat_v/10%10]);
	DelaySMG(200);
	DisplaySMG_Bit(6,0xff);			   //消隐
	DelaySMG(200);
	DisplaySMG_Bit(7,SMGNoDot_CA[dat_v%10]);
	DelaySMG(200);
	DisplaySMG_Bit(7,0xff);			   //消隐
	DelaySMG(200);
	
	DisplaySMG_All(0xff);
	DelaySMG(200);	
}

//数码管显示参数设置函数
void DisplaySMG_P(void)
{
	DisplaySMG_Bit(0,0x8c);            //-P- 1000 1100
	DelaySMG(200);
	DisplaySMG_Bit(0,0xff);			   //消隐
	DelaySMG(200);
	DisplaySMG_Bit(1,0xff);
	DelaySMG(200);
	DisplaySMG_Bit(2,0xff);
	DelaySMG(200);
	DisplaySMG_Bit(3,0xff);
	DelaySMG(200);
	DisplaySMG_Bit(4,0xff);
	DelaySMG(200);
	DisplaySMG_Bit(5,SMGDot_CA[dat_v1/100]);
	DelaySMG(200);
	DisplaySMG_Bit(5,0xff);			   //消隐
	DelaySMG(200);
	DisplaySMG_Bit(6,SMGNoDot_CA[dat_v1/10%10]);
	DelaySMG(200);
	DisplaySMG_Bit(6,0xff);			   //消隐
	DelaySMG(200);
	DisplaySMG_Bit(7,SMGNoDot_CA[dat_v1%10]);
	DelaySMG(200);
	DisplaySMG_Bit(7,0xff);			   //消隐
	DelaySMG(200);
	
	DisplaySMG_All(0xff);
	DelaySMG(200);	
}

//数码管显示报警计数函数
void DisplaySMG_S(void)
{
	DisplaySMG_Bit(0,0x92);            //-S- 1001 0010
	DelaySMG(200);
	DisplaySMG_Bit(0,0xff);			   //消隐
	DelaySMG(200);
	DisplaySMG_Bit(1,0xff);
	DelaySMG(200);
	DisplaySMG_Bit(2,0xff);
	DelaySMG(200);
	DisplaySMG_Bit(3,0xff);
	DelaySMG(200);
	DisplaySMG_Bit(4,0xff);
	DelaySMG(200);
	DisplaySMG_Bit(5,0xff);			   //消隐
	DelaySMG(200);
	if(volt/10!=0)
	{
		DisplaySMG_Bit(6,SMGNoDot_CA[volt/10]);
		DelaySMG(200);
		DisplaySMG_Bit(6,0xff);			   //消隐
		DelaySMG(200);
	}
	DisplaySMG_Bit(7,SMGNoDot_CA[volt%10]);
	DelaySMG(200);
	DisplaySMG_Bit(7,0xff);			   //消隐
	DelaySMG(200);
	
	DisplaySMG_All(0xff);
	DelaySMG(200);	
}

//PCF8591电压采集函数
void PCF8591_ADC(void)
{
	IIC_Start();
	IIC_SendByte(0x90);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_SendByte(0x03);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_Stop();

	IIC_Start();
	IIC_SendByte(0x91);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	temp=IIC_RecByte();
	IIC_SendAck(1);
	IIC_Stop();

	dat_v=temp*5.0/255*100;
}

//按键函数
void ScanKey(void)
{
	if(S4==0)
	{
		Delay(20);
		if(S4==0);
		{
			while(S4==0)
			{	
				DisplaySMG_U();	
			}
			if(interface==0)
			{
				interface=1;
			}
			else if(interface==1)
			{
				interface=2;
			}
			else if(interface==2)
			{
				interface=0;
			}
		}
	}
	if(S5==0)
	{
		Delay(20);
		if(S5==0)
		{
			while(S5==0)
			{
				DisplaySMG_P();	
			}
			dat_v1=dat_v1-50;
			if(dat_v1==-50)
			{
				dat_v1=500;
			}
		}
	}
	if(S6==0)
	{
		Delay(20);
		if(S6==0)
		{
			while(S6==0)
			{
				DisplaySMG_P();	
			}
			dat_v1=dat_v1+50;
			if(dat_v1>=500)
			{
				dat_v1=0;
			}
		}
	}
}

//LED显示函数
void LEDRunning(void)
{
//	if(dat_v<dat_v1)
//	{
//		if(alarm==0)
//		{
//			alarm=1;
//		}	
//	}
	if(dat_v>dat_v1)
	{
		//alarm=0;
		mode=0;
		count=0;
		volt=0;
		led_stat|=0xff;
		P0=led_stat;	
		SelectHC573(4);
	}
	
}

//定时器函数
void Init_Timer(void)
{
	TMOD=0x01;
	TH0=(65536-50000)/256;
	TL0=(65536-50000)%256;
	ET0=1;
	TR0=1;
	EA=1;
}

//系统初始化函数
void SystemInit(void)
{
	P0=0xff;
	SelectHC573(4);
	P0=0x00;
	SelectHC573(5);

	DisplaySMG_All(0xff);
}

//主函数
void main(void)
{
	SystemInit();
	Init_Timer();
	while(1)
	{
		ScanKey();	
		PCF8591_ADC();
		switch(interface)
		{
			case 0:DisplaySMG_U();break;
			case 1:DisplaySMG_P();break;
			case 2:DisplaySMG_S();break;
		}
		LEDRunning();	
	}
}

//定时期中断0服务函数
void Service_Time0() interrupt 1
{
	TH0=(65536-50000)/256;
	TL0=(65536-50000)%256;
	if(dat_v<dat_v1/*alarm==1*/)        //启动报警
	{
		count++;
		if(count%20==0)  	//1s
		{
			if(volt!=99)	
			{
				volt++;
			}
			if(mode==1)		//启动闪烁标志
			{
				if((led_stat&0x80)==0x80)
				{
					led_stat=(~0x80);
				}
				else
				{
					led_stat|=0x80;
				}
			}
		}
		if(count>120)
		{
			led_stat&=(~0x07);
			mode=1;	
		}
		else if(count>80)
		{
			led_stat&=(~0x03);
		}
		else if(count>40)
		{
			led_stat&=(~0x01);			
		}
		else
		{
			led_stat=0xff;
		}
		P0=led_stat;
		SelectHC573(4);
	}	
}

三、运行结果

小伙伴们，明天就比赛了，在比赛之前熟悉各个模板吧！