Linux 通过局域网使用服务端的磁盘

通过局域网在客户端访问使用服务端的磁盘需要借助到SAN

客户端

首先服务端需要先安装 targetd 和 targetcli

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install targetd targetcli 

在服务端准备好要共享的磁盘

开始，重启，和查看服务是否开始

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start target 
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable target 
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/target.service 
to /usr/lib/systemd/system/target.service.
[root@server ~]# systemctl status target 
● target.service - Restore LIO kernel target configuration
 Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/target.service; enabled; vendor 
preset: disabled) 
 Active: active (exited) since Sat 2020-05-09 18:12:28 CST; 9s ago
 Main PID: 17317 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
...

设置防火墙规则，开放3260端口，使用 tcp 传输协议，让服务可以生效

[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --add-port=3260/tcp --permanent 
success 
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --reload
success
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --list-ports
3260/tcp

进入 targetcli 服务进行配置

对于要共享的磁盘进行命名

/> /backstores/block create server0.disk1 /dev/sdc 
Created block storage object server0.disk1 using /dev/sdc.

创建用户（为了让客户端访问到时可以进行登录）

/> /iscsi create iqn.2022-04.com.bdqn:disk1
Created target iqn.2022-04.com.bdqn:disk1.
Created TPG 1. 
Global pref auto_add_default_portal=true Created default portal listening on all IPs (0.0.0.0), port 3260.

创建白名单

 /> /iscsi/iqn.2022-04.com.bdqn:disk1/tpg1/acls create iqn.202005.com.bdqn:client1 
 Created Node ACL for iqn.2022-04.com.bdqn:client1

将用户与刚刚命名的磁盘进行绑定

/> /iscsi/iqn.2022-04.com.bdqn:disk1/tpg1/luns create /backstores/block/server0.disk1 
Created LUN 0.
Created LUN 0->0 mapping in node ACL iqn.2022-05.com.bdqn:client1

到这里服务端就配置完成了，现在需要配置客户端

服务端

先安装  iscsi-initiator-utils 服务

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install iscsi-initiator-utils 

使用 vi 给 initiator 命名   ps：这个名字，时刚刚服务端里我们设置的名字，里面会有数据需要修改一下

InitiatorName=iqn.2022-04.com.bdqn:disk1/tpg1/acls

启动服务

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start iscsi
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable iscsi
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/remote-fs.target.wants/iscsi.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/iscsi.service.

发现存储   IP是刚刚服务端的IP

[root@localhost ~]#  iscsiadm -m discovery -t st -p 192.168.190.130
192.168.190.130:3260,1 iqn.2022-04.com.bdqn:disk1

登录存储/连接target

[root@localhost ~]#  iscsiadm -m discovery -t st -p 192.168.190.130 -l
192.168.190.130:3260,1 iqn.2022-04.com.bdqn:disk1
Logging in to [iface: default, target: iqn.2022-04.com.bdqn:disk1, portal: 192.168.190.130,3260] (multiple)
iscsiadm: Could not login to [iface: default, target: iqn.2022-04.com.bdqn:disk1, portal: 192.168.190.130,3260].
iscsiadm: initiator reported error (24 - iSCSI login failed due to authorization failure)

验证 iscsi 连接，查看是否得到外界磁盘

[root@localhost ~]# lsscsi
[1:0:0:0]    cd/dvd  NECVMWar VMware IDE CDR10 1.00  /dev/sr0 
[2:0:0:0]    disk    VMware,  VMware Virtual S 1.0   /dev/sda 

这时就可以操作本地磁盘一样来操作 iscsi  磁盘了