Vue前端生成图片验证码 区分大小写

创建一个组件 命名为sidentify.vue

<template>
  <div class="s-canvas">
    <canvas
      @click="getcode"
      id="s-canvas"
      :width="contentWidth"
      :height="contentHeight"
    ></canvas>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
  name: "sidentify",
  props: {
    identifyCode: {
      type: String,
      default: "asdf"
    }
  },
  data() {
    return {
      fontSizeMin: 40,
      fontSizeMax: 40,
      backgroundColorMin: 180,
      backgroundColorMax: 240,
      colorMin: 50,
      colorMax: 160,
      lineColorMin: 40,
      lineColorMax: 180,
      dotColorMin: 0,
      dotColorMax: 255,
      contentWidth: 112,
      contentHeight: 38
    };
  },
  methods: {
    randomNum(min, max) {
      return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min);
    },
    randomColor(min, max) {
      let r = this.randomNum(min, max);
      let g = this.randomNum(min, max);
      let b = this.randomNum(min, max);
      return "rgb(" + r + "," + g + "," + b + ")";
    },
    drawPic() {
      let canvas = document.getElementById("s-canvas");
      let ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
      ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(
        this.backgroundColorMin,
        this.backgroundColorMax
      );
      ctx.strokeStyle = this.randomColor(
        this.backgroundColorMin,
        this.backgroundColorMax
      );
      ctx.fillRect(0, 0, this.contentWidth, this.contentHeight);
      ctx.strokeRect(0, 0, this.contentWidth, this.contentHeight);
      for (let i = 0; i < this.identifyCode.length; i++) {
        this.drawText(ctx, this.identifyCode[i], i);
      }
      this.drawLine(ctx);
      this.drawDot(ctx);
    },
    drawText(ctx, txt, i) {
      ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(this.colorMin, this.colorMax);
      ctx.font =
        this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMin, this.fontSizeMax) + "px SimHei";
      ctx.textBaseline = "alphabetic";
      let x = (i + 1) * (this.contentWidth / (this.identifyCode.length + 1));
      let y = this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMax, this.contentHeight - 5);
      var deg = this.randomNum(-45, 45);
      ctx.translate(x, y);
      ctx.rotate((deg * Math.PI) / 180);
      ctx.fillText(txt, 0, 0);
      ctx.rotate((-deg * Math.PI) / 180);
      ctx.translate(-x, -y);
    },
    drawLine(ctx) {
      for (let i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
        ctx.strokeStyle = this.randomColor(
          this.lineColorMin,
          this.lineColorMax
        );
        ctx.beginPath();
        ctx.moveTo(
          this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth),
          this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight)
        );
        ctx.lineTo(
          this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth),
          this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight)
        );
        ctx.stroke();
      }
    },
    drawDot(ctx) {
      for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
        ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(0, 255);
        ctx.beginPath();
        ctx.arc(
          this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth),
          this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight),
          1,
          0,
          2 * Math.PI
        );
        ctx.fill();
      }
    },
    getcode() {
      this.drawPic();
    }
  },
  watch: {
    identifyCode() {
      this.drawPic();
    }
  },
  mounted() {
    this.drawPic();
  }
};
</script>

全局引入 挂载  main.js

import sidentify from "./common/sidentify";
Vue.component('sidentify', sidentify)

在需要验证码页面使用（以下都是）

<div @click="refreshCode1()">
  <sidentify :identifyCode="identifyCode"></sidentify>
</div>

data数据

identifyCode: "",
identifyCodes: [
  "0",
  "1",
  "2",
  "3",
  "4",
  "5",
  "6",
  "7",
  "8",
  "9",
  "a",
  "b",
  "c",
  "d",
  "e",
  "f",
  "g",
  "h",
  "i",
  "j",
  "k",
  "l",
  "m",
  "n",
  "o",
  "p",
  "q",
  "r",
  "s",
  "t",
  "u",
  "v",
  "w",
  "x",
  "y",
  "z",
  "A",
  "B",
  "C",
  "D",
  "E",
  "F",
  "G",
  "H",
  "I",
  "J",
  "K",
  "L",
  "M",
  "N",
  "O",
  "P",
  "Q",
  "R",
  "S",
  "T",
  "U",
  "V",
  "W",
  "X",
  "Y",
  "Z",
],

相关方法 

// 生成随机数
randomNum(min, max) {
  max = max + 1;
  return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min);
},
// 更新验证码
refreshCode1() {
  this.identifyCode = "";
  this.makeCode(this.identifyCodes, 4);
  console.log("生成的验证码是：", this.identifyCode);
},
// 随机生成验证码字符串
makeCode(data, len) {
  for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    this.identifyCode +=
      this.identifyCodes[this.randomNum(0, this.identifyCodes.length - 1)];
  }
},

生成验证码 如图所示