基础环境
[root@http ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname zabbix-server
[root@http ~]# bash
[root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl disable firewalld --now && setenforce 0
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@zabbix-server ~]# sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
[root@http ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-* /tmp/
[root@zabbix-server ~]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/centos.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
[root@zabbix-server ~]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
nginx
rpm -ivh http://rpmfind.net/linux/centos/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/Packages/pcre2-10.23-2.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/x86_64/RPMS/nginx-1.22.1-1.el7.ngx.x86_64.rpm
### nginx 1.25.3 版本
[root@zabbix-server ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
[nginx]
name = nginx repo
baseurl = https://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/7/$basearch/
gpgcheck = 0
enabled = 1
[root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl enable nginx --now
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.
[root@zabbix-server ~]# nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.25.3
nginx解析php
[root@zabbix-server zabbix]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/zabbix.com.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name zabbix.com www.zabbix.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /data/nginx/zabbix;
##Zabbix Web 界面数据目录
location ~* \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
[root@zabbix-server ~]# mkdir -p /data/nginx/zabbix
[root@zabbix-server ~]# echo "<?php phpinfo(); ?>" > /data/nginx/zabbix/1.php
php
### php 7.4.33 版本
[root@zabbix-server ~]# yum -y install epel-release
[root@zabbix-server ~]# yum -y install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
[root@zabbix-server ~]# yum -y install php74-php-bcmath php74-php-cli php74-php-common php74-php-devel php74-php-embedded php74-php-fpm php74-php-gd php74-php-intl php74-php-mbstring php74-php-mysqlnd php74-php-opcache php74-php-pdo php74-php-pear php74-php-pecl-igbinary php74-php-pecl-memcached php74-php-process php74-php-xml
[root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl enable php74-php-fpm --now
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/php74-php-fpm.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/php74-php-fpm.service.
[root@zabbix-server ~]# php74 -v
PHP 7.4.33 (cli) (built: Dec 12 2023 14:32:04) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.4.0, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
with Zend OPcache v7.4.33, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies
mariadb
### mariadb 10.6.16 版本
[root@zabbix-server ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/mariadb.repo
[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = https://rpm.mariadb.org/10.6/rhel/$releasever/$basearch
gpgkey= https://rpm.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1
[root@zabbix-server ~]# rpm -qa | grep mariadb
mariadb-libs-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64
[root@zabbix-server ~]# yum remove -y mariadb-libs
[root@zabbix-server ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/mariadb.repo
[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = https://rpm.mariadb.org/10.6/rhel/$releasever/$basearch
gpgkey= https://rpm.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1
[root@zabbix-server ~]# yum install -y mariadb-server mariadb-client
[root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl enable mariadb --now
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
[root@zabbix-server ~]# mariadb -V
mariadb Ver 15.1 Distrib 10.6.16-MariaDB, for Linux (x86_64) using readline 5.1
zabbix服务端
编译安装
[root@zabbix-server src]# yum install -y libevent-devel wget tar gcc gcc-c++ make net-snmp-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-devel
[root@zabbix-server zrc]# yum -y install mysql-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel libxml2-devel net-snmp-devel net-snmp libssh2-devel OpenIPMI-devel libevent-devel openldap-devel libcurl-devel openldap openldap-*
### 创建 zabbix 用户
[root@zabbix-server ~]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
### 解压源码包
[root@zabbix-server src]# tar -zxvf zabbix-6.4.9.tar.gz
[root@zabbix-server src]# mv /usr/local/src/zabbix-6.4.9 /usr/local/zabbix
[root@zabbix-server src]# cd /usr/local/zabbix/
### 编译安装
[root@zabbix-server zabbix]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql=/usr/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2
[root@zabbix-server zabbix]# make -j 4
[root@zabbix-server zabbix]# make install
#################
[root@zabbix-server src]# yum install -y php74-php-ldap
[root@zabbix-server src]# yum install -y openldap-*
环境变量
### 添加环境变量
[root@zabbix-server zabbix]# vim /etc/profile
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/:/usr/local/zabbix/bin/
[root@zabbix-server zabbix]# source /etc/profile
[root@zabbix-server zabbix]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/:/usr/local/zabbix/bin/:/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/:/usr/local/zabbix/bin/
[root@zabbix-server zabbix]# zabbix_server --version
zabbix_server (Zabbix) 6.4.9
Revision 6186d441314 30 November 2023, compilation time: Dec 14 2023 05:02:53
Copyright (C) 2023 Zabbix SIA
License GPLv2+: GNU GPL version 2 or later <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it according to
the license. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
配置启动脚本
[root@zabbix-server zabbix]# cp /usr/local/zabbix/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/
[root@zabbix-server zabbix]# cp /usr/local/zabbix/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/
[root@zabbix-server zabbix]# cat /etc/init.d/zabbix_server | grep BASEDIR
BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix/ ### zabbix安装目录
FULLPATH=$BASEDIR/sbin/$BINARY_NAME
[root@zabbix-server zabbix]# cat /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd | grep BASEDIR
BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix/ ### zabbix安装目录
FULLPATH=$BASEDIR/sbin/$BINARY_NAME
### 修改权限
[root@zabbix-server zabbix]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/zabbix_*
[root@zabbix-server zabbix]# ll /etc/init.d/zabbix_*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2178 Dec 12 23:48 /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2189 Dec 12 23:47 /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
### 启动服务
[root@zabbix-server zabbix]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server start
Reloading systemd: [ OK ]
Starting zabbix_server (via systemctl): [ OK ]
[root@zabbix-server zabbix]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start
Starting zabbix_agentd (via systemctl): [ OK ]
[root@zabbix-server zabbix]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server status
● zabbix_server.service - SYSV: Starts and stops Zabbix Server using chkconfig
Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_server; bad; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Tue 2023-12-12 23:50:16 CST; 48s ago
Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
Process: 11716 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_server start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
CGroup: /system.slice/zabbix_server.service
└─11727 /usr/local/zabbix//sbin/zabbix_server
Dec 12 23:50:16 zabbix-server systemd[1]: Starting SYSV: Starts and stops Zabbix Server using chkconfig...
Dec 12 23:50:16 zabbix-server zabbix_server[11716]: Starting zabbix_server: [ OK ]
Dec 12 23:50:16 zabbix-server systemd[1]: Started SYSV: Starts and stops Zabbix Server using chkconfig.
[root@zabbix-server zabbix]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd status
● zabbix_agentd.service - SYSV: Starts and stops Zabbix Agent using chkconfig
Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd; bad; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Tue 2023-12-12 23:50:23 CST; 44s ago
Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
Process: 11742 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
CGroup: /system.slice/zabbix_agentd.service
├─11753 /usr/local/zabbix//sbin/zabbix_agentd
├─11755 /usr/local/zabbix//sbin/zabbix_agentd: collector [idle 1 sec]
├─11756 /usr/local/zabbix//sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #1 [waiting for connection]
├─11757 /usr/local/zabbix//sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #2 [waiting for connection]
├─11758 /usr/local/zabbix//sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #3 [waiting for connection]
└─11759 /usr/local/zabbix//sbin/zabbix_agentd: active checks #1 [idle 1 sec]
Dec 12 23:50:23 zabbix-server systemd[1]: Starting SYSV: Starts and stops Zabbix Agent using chkconfig...
Dec 12 23:50:23 zabbix-server zabbix_agentd[11742]: Starting zabbix_agentd: [ OK ]
Dec 12 23:50:23 zabbix-server systemd[1]: Started SYSV: Starts and stops Zabbix Agent using chkconfig.
更改数据库
[root@zabbix-server ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 7
Server version: 10.6.16-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.001 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.002 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'%' identified by 'zabbix';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> set names utf8;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> use zabbix;
Database changed
MariaDB [zabbix]> source /usr/local/zabbix/database/mysql/schema.sql
MariaDB [zabbix]> source /usr/local/zabbix/database/mysql/data.sql;
MariaDB [zabbix]> source /usr/local/zabbix/database/mysql/images.sql;
### 导入数据
MariaDB [zabbix]> show tables;
+----------------------------+
| Tables_in_zabbix |
+----------------------------+
| acknowledges |
| actions |
| alerts |
| auditlog |
| autoreg_host |
| changelog |
| conditions |
| config |
| config_autoreg_tls |
| connector |
| connector_tag |
| corr_condition |
| corr_condition_group |
| corr_condition_tag |
| corr_condition_tagpair |
| corr_condition_tagvalue |
| corr_operation |
| correlation |
| dashboard |
| dashboard_page |
| dashboard_user |
| dashboard_usrgrp |
| dbversion |
| dchecks |
| dhosts |
| drules |
| dservices |
| escalations |
| event_recovery |
| event_suppress |
| event_symptom |
| event_tag |
| events |
| expressions |
| functions |
| globalmacro |
| globalvars |
| graph_discovery |
| graph_theme |
| graphs |
| graphs_items |
| group_discovery |
| group_prototype |
| ha_node |
| history |
| history_log |
| history_str |
| history_text |
| history_uint |
| host_discovery |
| host_inventory |
| host_rtdata |
| host_tag |
| hostmacro |
| hosts |
| hosts_groups |
| hosts_templates |
| housekeeper |
| hstgrp |
| httpstep |
| httpstep_field |
| httpstepitem |
| httptest |
| httptest_field |
| httptest_tag |
| httptestitem |
| icon_map |
| icon_mapping |
| ids |
| images |
| interface |
| interface_discovery |
| interface_snmp |
| item_condition |
| item_discovery |
| item_parameter |
| item_preproc |
| item_rtdata |
| item_tag |
| items |
| lld_macro_path |
| lld_override |
| lld_override_condition |
| lld_override_opdiscover |
| lld_override_operation |
| lld_override_ophistory |
| lld_override_opinventory |
| lld_override_opperiod |
| lld_override_opseverity |
| lld_override_opstatus |
| lld_override_optag |
| lld_override_optemplate |
| lld_override_optrends |
| maintenance_tag |
| maintenances |
| maintenances_groups |
| maintenances_hosts |
| maintenances_windows |
| media |
| media_type |
| media_type_message |
| media_type_param |
| module |
| opcommand |
| opcommand_grp |
| opcommand_hst |
| opconditions |
| operations |
| opgroup |
| opinventory |
| opmessage |
| opmessage_grp |
| opmessage_usr |
| optemplate |
| problem |
| problem_tag |
| profiles |
| proxy_autoreg_host |
| proxy_dhistory |
| proxy_history |
| regexps |
| report |
| report_param |
| report_user |
| report_usrgrp |
| rights |
| role |
| role_rule |
| scim_group |
| script_param |
| scripts |
| service_alarms |
| service_problem |
| service_problem_tag |
| service_status_rule |
| service_tag |
| services |
| services_links |
| sessions |
| sla |
| sla_excluded_downtime |
| sla_schedule |
| sla_service_tag |
| sysmap_element_trigger |
| sysmap_element_url |
| sysmap_shape |
| sysmap_url |
| sysmap_user |
| sysmap_usrgrp |
| sysmaps |
| sysmaps_element_tag |
| sysmaps_elements |
| sysmaps_link_triggers |
| sysmaps_links |
| tag_filter |
| task |
| task_acknowledge |
| task_check_now |
| task_close_problem |
| task_data |
| task_remote_command |
| task_remote_command_result |
| task_result |
| timeperiods |
| token |
| trends |
| trends_uint |
| trigger_depends |
| trigger_discovery |
| trigger_queue |
| trigger_tag |
| triggers |
| user_scim_group |
| userdirectory |
| userdirectory_idpgroup |
| userdirectory_ldap |
| userdirectory_media |
| userdirectory_saml |
| userdirectory_usrgrp |
| users |
| users_groups |
| usrgrp |
| valuemap |
| valuemap_mapping |
| widget |
| widget_field |
+----------------------------+
186 rows in set (0.001 sec)
###### 重启服务
[root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl restart mariadb
### 先备份
[root@zabbix-server zabbix]# cp /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf{,.bak}
[root@zabbix-server zabbix]# ll /usr/local/zabbix/etc/
total 44
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10630 Dec 12 23:42 zabbix_agentd.conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Dec 12 23:42 zabbix_agentd.conf.d
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 16332 Dec 12 23:42 zabbix_server.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 16332 Dec 12 23:59 zabbix_server.conf.bak
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Dec 12 23:42 zabbix_server.conf.d
# vi /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log
DBHost=localhost ### 指定数据库信息(需配合参数 DBSocket 使用)
DBName=zabbix ###服务端连接数据库的库名
DBUser=zabbix ###连接数据库的用户
DBPassword=zabbix ###连接数据库的密码
DBPort=3306 ###指定连接数据库的端口
Timeout=30 ###与 AGNET 和其它外部设备通信超时设置，单位为秒
LogSlowQueries=3000# ##用于服务端数据库慢查询功能，单位是毫秒
DBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock ###指定 MYSQL 的 SOCK 连接路径
[root@zabbix-server ~]# find / -name "*.sock"
/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
### 修改目录权限
[root@zabbix-server zabbix]# chown -R zabbix:zabbix /usr/local/zabbix/
### 重启服务
[root@zabbix-server zabbix]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server restart
Restarting zabbix_server (via systemctl): [ OK ]
修改PHP
修改 php.ini 的配置文件
[root@zabbix-server ~]# cp /etc/opt/remi/php74/php.ini{,.bak}
[root@zabbix-server ~]# vim /etc/opt/remi/php74/php.ini
post_max_size = 32M
max_execution_time = 350
max_input_time = 350
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
修改 php-fpm.conf 的配置文件
[root@zabbix-server ~]# grep -v "^;" /etc/opt/remi/php74/php-fpm.d/www.conf.bak > /etc/opt/remi/php74/php-fpm.d/www.conf
[root@zabbix-server ~]# cat /etc/opt/remi/php74/php-fpm.d/www.conf
[www]
user = nginx
group = nginx
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 5
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
slowlog = /var/opt/remi/php74/log/php-fpm/www-slow.log
php_admin_value[error_log] = /var/opt/remi/php74/log/php-fpm/www-error.log
php_admin_flag[log_errors] = on
php_value[session.save_handler] = files
php_value[session.save_path] = /var/opt/remi/php74/lib/php/session
php_value[soap.wsdl_cache_dir] = /var/opt/remi/php74/lib/php/wsdlcache
[root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl restart php74-php-fpm
find / -name "*.sock"
cp -rf /usr/local/zabbix/ui/* /data/nginx/zabbix/
[root@zabbix-server ~]# grep -v "^;" /etc/opt/remi/php74/php-fpm.d/www.conf.bak > /etc/opt/remi/php74/php-fpm.d/www.conf
[root@zabbix-server ~]# cat /etc/opt/remi/php74/php-fpm.d/www.conf
[www]
user = nginx
group = nginx
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 5
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
slowlog = /var/opt/remi/php74/log/php-fpm/www-slow.log
php_admin_value[error_log] = /var/opt/remi/php74/log/php-fpm/www-error.log
php_admin_flag[log_errors] = on
php_value[session.save_handler] = files
php_value[session.save_path] = /var/opt/remi/php74/lib/php/session
php_value[soap.wsdl_cache_dir] = /var/opt/remi/php74/lib/php/wsdlcache
[root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl restart php74-php-fpm
添加配置文件
[root@zabbix-server ~]# mv zabbix.conf.php /data/nginx/zabbix/conf
[root@zabbix-server ~]# ll /data/nginx/zabbix/conf
total 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1036 Dec 13 00:09 maintenance.inc.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 428 Dec 12 16:27 zabbix.conf.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 741 Dec 13 00:09 zabbix.conf.php.example
zabbix客户端
[root@http ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname zabbix-agent
[root@http ~]# bash
[root@zabbix-agent ~]# systemctl disable firewalld --now && setenforce 0
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@zabbix-agent ~]# sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
[root@zabbix-agent ~]# wget http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-agent-6.4.9-release1.el7.x86_64.rpm
### 缺少 libpcre2-8.so.0 依赖
[root@zabbix-agent ~]# rpm -ivh zabbix-agent-6.4.9-release1.el7.x86_64.rpm
warning: zabbix-agent-6.4.9-release1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID a14fe591: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
libpcre2-8.so.0()(64bit) is needed by zabbix-agent-6.4.9-release1.el7.x86_64
### 安装依赖
[root@zabbix-agent ~]# http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/pcre2-10.23-2.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@zabbix-agent ~]# rpm -ivh pcre2-10.23-2.el7.x86_64.rpm
### 另一种方法
[root@zabbix-agent ~]# yum install -y http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-agent-6.4.9-release1.el7.x86_64.rpm
安装完后我们后面经常使用的文件如路径如下：
/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf ### zabbix_agentd 配置文件
/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d ### zabbix_agentd 进程文件
/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid ###zabbix_agentd pid 文件路径
/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log ###zabbix_agentd 日志文件路径
修改配置文件
### 这个命令的作用是从/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf.bak文件中筛选出不以空行或以#开头的行，并将结果输出到/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf文件中
[root@zabbix-agent ~]# egrep -v '^$|#' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf.bak > /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
[root@zabbix-agent ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log
LogFileSize=0 ### 指定日志文件的大小，单位 MB。0 表示禁用日志轮转
ListenPort=10050 ### 指定监听端口
StartAgents=3 ### Zabbix 启动之后开启被动监控的进程数量，如果设置 为 0，那么 Zabbix 被动监控被禁用
ListenIP=0.0.0.0 ### 监听 IP 地址，默认为所有接口
Server=192.168.169.204 ### 允许哪个 Zabbix server 的 IP 地址监控本机
#ServerActive=127.0.0.1 ### Zabbix 主动监控 server 的 ip 地址
Hostname=zabbix-agent
Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/*.conf ### 自定义配置文件
主动模式和被动模式的区别：
● 主动模式：Zabbix 的 agent 端，也就是客户端，主动把自己监测到的数
据，上报给 Zabbix 服务器，Zabbix 服务器不需要向 agent 发起请求。
注意：ServerActive 是主动模式开关，注释掉主动模式关闭；与 Server 不能
同时配置。
●被动模式：Zabbix 服务器向 agent 发送请求，告诉 agnet 我需要哪些数据，
然后 agnet 执行相关操作，把执行结果返回给服务端。
注意：StartAgents=0 表示被动模式关闭。
### 重启生效配置
[root@zabbix-agent ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-agent --now
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-agent.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-agent.service.
[root@zabbix-agent ~]# systemctl restart zabbix-agent
[root@zabbix-agent ~]# systemctl status zabbix-agent
● zabbix-agent.service - Zabbix Agent
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-agent.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Wed 2023-12-13 00:52:23 CST; 5s ago
Process: 1350 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c $CONFFILE (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 1352 (zabbix_agentd)
CGroup: /system.slice/zabbix-agent.service
├─1352 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
├─1353 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd: collector [idle 1 sec]
├─1354 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #1 [waiting for connection]
├─1355 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #2 [waiting for connection]
└─1356 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #3 [waiting for connection]
Dec 13 00:52:23 zabbix-agent systemd[1]: Starting Zabbix Agent...
Dec 13 00:52:23 zabbix-agent systemd[1]: Can't open PID file /run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid (yet?) after start: No such file or directory
Dec 13 00:52:23 zabbix-agent systemd[1]: Started Zabbix Agent.
### 查看日志
[root@zabbix-agent ~]# tail -f /var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log
1352:20231213:005223.526 **** Enabled features ****
1352:20231213:005223.526 IPv6 support: YES
1352:20231213:005223.526 TLS support: YES
1352:20231213:005223.526 **************************
1352:20231213:005223.526 using configuration file: /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
1352:20231213:005223.526 agent #0 started [main process]
1354:20231213:005223.527 agent #2 started [listener #1]
1353:20231213:005223.527 agent #1 started [collector]
1355:20231213:005223.529 agent #3 started [listener #2]
1356:20231213:005223.530 agent #4 started [listener #3]
### 查看端口
[root@zabbix-agent ~]# netstat -ntpl
Active Internet connectionns (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 925/sshd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1054/master
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1352/zabbix_agentd
tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 925/sshd
tcp6 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN 1054/master
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