spring异步多线程

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 11:59:12 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 11:59:12 发布

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文章标签： spring java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_58423339/article/details/136671039

版权

一、@Async

1、启动类加上@EnableAsync

2、多线程任务

CompletableFuture<String> 返回值类型

import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;

/**
 * @author LINK
 */
@Service
public class Asy1 {
    @Async("asyncTaskExecutor")
    public CompletableFuture<String> asy() throws InterruptedException {
        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
            System.out.println("异步线程开始-》"+ Thread.currentThread().getName() + i);
            Thread.sleep(300);
        }
        return CompletableFuture.completedFuture("异步执行完啦");
    }
}

2、线程池

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.task.AsyncTaskExecutor;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;

/**
 * 自定义线程池
 */
@Configuration
public class AsyncConfig {

    @Bean()
    public AsyncTaskExecutor asyncTaskExecutor() {
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        //核心线程池大小
        executor.setCorePoolSize(10);
        //最大线程数
        executor.setMaxPoolSize(20);
        //队列容量
        executor.setQueueCapacity(5000);
        //活跃时间
        executor.setKeepAliveSeconds(60);
        //线程名字前缀
        executor.setThreadNamePrefix("自定义线程池1--》");
        executor.initialize();
        return executor;
    }

    @Bean()
    public AsyncTaskExecutor asyncTaskExecutor2() {
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        //核心线程池大小
        executor.setCorePoolSize(10);
        //最大线程数
        executor.setMaxPoolSize(20);
        //队列容量
        executor.setQueueCapacity(5000);
        //活跃时间
        executor.setKeepAliveSeconds(60);
        //线程名字前缀
        executor.setThreadNamePrefix("自定义线程池1--》");
        executor.initialize();
        return executor;
    }
}

3、TestController

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;

/**
 * @author LINK
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("asy")
public class test1 {

    @Autowired
    private Asy1 asy1;

    @RequestMapping("/show")
    public String show() throws InterruptedException {
        System.out.println("主线程开始-》"+ Thread.currentThread().getName() );
        CompletableFuture<String> res = asy1.asy();
        System.out.println("主线程结束-》"+ Thread.currentThread().getName() );
        res.thenAccept(str->{
            System.out.println(str);
        });
        return "主线程执行完毕，多线程还在继续";
    }
}