前端需要的验证码需要访问我们写好的接口去返回,并放到session域中,以方便检验。
<!-- google kaptcha依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.axet</groupId>
<artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>
<version>0.0.9</version>
</dependency>
写一个生成验证码的配置文件,就是验证码的样式,网上有好多。
@Configuration
public class CaptchaConfig {
@Bean
public DefaultKaptcha getDefaultKaptcha() {
//验证码生成器
DefaultKaptcha defaultKaptcha = new DefaultKaptcha();
//配置
Properties properties = new Properties();
//是否有边框
properties.setProperty("kaptcha.border","yes");
//设置边框颜色
properties.setProperty("kaptcha.border.color","105,179,90");
//边框粗细度,默认为1
// properties.setProperty("kaptcha.border.thickness","1");
//验证码
properties.setProperty("kaptcha.session.key", "code");
//验证码文本字符颜色 默认为黑色
properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.font.color", "blue");
//设置字体样式
properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.font.names", "宋体,楷体,微软雅黑");
//字体大小,默认40
properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.font.size", "30");
//验证码文本字符内容范围 默认为abced2345678gfynmnpwx
// properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.char.string", "");
//字符长度,默认为5
properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.char.length", "4");
//字符间距 默认为2
properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.char.space", "4");
//验证码图片宽度 默认为200
properties.setProperty("kaptcha.image.width", "100");
//验证码图片高度 默认为40
properties.setProperty("kaptcha.image.height", "40");
Config config = new Config(properties);
defaultKaptcha.setConfig(config);
return defaultKaptcha;
}
}
下面是验证码接口的编写
@RestController
public class CaptchaController {
@Autowired
private DefaultKaptcha defaultKaptcha;
@ApiOperation(value = "验证码")
@GetMapping(value = "/captcha", produces = "image/jpeg")
public void captcha(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
// 定义response输出类型为image/jpeg类型
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
// Set standard HTTP/1.1 no-cache headers.
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate");
// Set IE extended HTTP/1.1 no-cache headers (use addHeader).
response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "post-check=0, pre-check=0");
// Set standard HTTP/1.0 no-cache header.
response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
// return a jpeg
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
//-------------------生成验证码 begin --------------------------
//获取验证码文本内容
String text = defaultKaptcha.createText();
System.out.println("验证码内容:" + text);
//将验证码放入session中
request.getSession().setAttribute("captcha", text);
//根据文本内容创建图形验证码
BufferedImage image = defaultKaptcha.createImage(text);
ServletOutputStream outputStream = null;
try {
outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
//输出流输出图片,格式jpg
ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", outputStream);
outputStream.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (null != outputStream) {
try {
outputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
//-------------------生成验证码 end ----------------------------
}
}