xinzitianqi.h 太极创客的东西

**********************************************************************
  项目名称/Project          : 零基础入门学用物联网
  程序名称/Program name     : weather_forecast
  团队/Team                : 太极创客团队 / Taichi-Maker (www.taichi-maker.com)
  作者/Author              : CYNO朔
  日期/Date（YYYYMMDD）     : 20200601
  程序目的/Purpose          :
  通过心知天气(www.seniverse.com)免费服务获取天气预报信息（三日）。
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  其它说明 / Other Description
  心知天气API文档说明: https://www.seniverse.com/docs

  本程序为太极创客团队制作的免费视频教程《零基础入门学用物联网 》中一部分。该教程系统的
  向您讲述ESP8266的物联网应用相关的软件和硬件知识。以下是该教程目录页：
  http://www.taichi-maker.com/homepage/esp8266-nodemcu-iot/
***********************************************************************/
#include <ArduinoJson.h>
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>


const char* host = "api.seniverse.com";   // 将要连接的服务器地址
const int httpPort = 80;              // 将要连接的服务器端口

// 心知天气HTTP请求所需信息
String reqUserKey = "XXXXXXX";   // 私钥
String reqLocation = "ip";            // 城市
String reqUnit = "c";                      // 摄氏/华氏

String todaydate;
String todaydayweather;
int    todaydayweathercode;
String todaynightweather;
int    todaynightweathercode;
int todaytempmax;
int todaytempmin;
int todayhumity;


String nextdaydate;
String nextdaydayweather;
int    nextdaydayweathercode;
String nextdaynightweather;
int    nextdaynightweathercode;
int nextdaytempmax;
int nextdaytempmin;
int nextdayhumity;



// 利用ArduinoJson库解析心知天气响应信息
void parseInfo(WiFiClient client) {
  const size_t capacity = JSON_ARRAY_SIZE(1) + JSON_ARRAY_SIZE(3) + JSON_OBJECT_SIZE(1) + JSON_OBJECT_SIZE(3) + JSON_OBJECT_SIZE(6) + 3 * JSON_OBJECT_SIZE(14) + 860;

  DynamicJsonDocument doc(capacity);

  deserializeJson(doc, client);

  JsonObject results_0 = doc["results"][0];

  JsonArray results_0_daily = results_0["daily"];

  JsonObject results_0_daily_0 = results_0_daily[0];
  todaydate = results_0_daily_0["date"].as<String>();//预报日期
  todaydayweather = results_0_daily_0["text_day"].as<String>();//白天天气状态
  todaydayweathercode = results_0_daily_0["code_day"].as<int>();
  todaynightweather = results_0_daily_0["text_night"].as<String>();//晚上天气状态
  todaynightweathercode = results_0_daily_0["code_night"].as<int>();
  todaytempmax = results_0_daily_0["high"].as<int>();//最高温度
  todaytempmin = results_0_daily_0["low"].as<int>();//最低温度
  /*const char* results_0_daily_0_rainfall = results_0_daily_0["rainfall"];
  const char* results_0_daily_0_precip = results_0_daily_0["precip"];
  const char* results_0_daily_0_wind_direction = results_0_daily_0["wind_direction"];
  const char* results_0_daily_0_wind_direction_degree = results_0_daily_0["wind_direction_degree"];
  const char* results_0_daily_0_wind_speed = results_0_daily_0["wind_speed"];
  const char* results_0_daily_0_wind_scale = results_0_daily_0["wind_scale"];*/
  todayhumity = results_0_daily_0["humidity"].as<int>();//湿度

  JsonObject results_0_daily_1 = results_0_daily[1];
  nextdaydate = results_0_daily_1["date"].as<String>();
  nextdaydayweather = results_0_daily_1["text_day"].as<String>();
  nextdaydayweathercode = results_0_daily_1["code_day"].as<int>();
  nextdaynightweather = results_0_daily_1["text_night"].as<String>();
  nextdaynightweathercode = results_0_daily_1["code_night"].as<int>();
  nextdaytempmax = results_0_daily_1["high"].as<int>();
  nextdaytempmin = results_0_daily_1["low"].as<int>();
  /*const char* results_0_daily_1_rainfall = results_0_daily_1["rainfall"];
  const char* results_0_daily_1_precip = results_0_daily_1["precip"];
  const char* results_0_daily_1_wind_direction = results_0_daily_1["wind_direction"];
  const char* results_0_daily_1_wind_direction_degree = results_0_daily_1["wind_direction_degree"];
  const char* results_0_daily_1_wind_speed = results_0_daily_1["wind_speed"];
  const char* results_0_daily_1_wind_scale = results_0_daily_1["wind_scale"];*/
  nextdayhumity = results_0_daily_1["humidity"].as<int>();

  /*JsonObject results_0_daily_2 = results_0_daily[2];
  const char* results_0_daily_2_date = results_0_daily_2["date"];
  const char* results_0_daily_2_text_day = results_0_daily_2["text_day"];
  const char* results_0_daily_2_code_day = results_0_daily_2["code_day"];
  const char* results_0_daily_2_text_night = results_0_daily_2["text_night"];
  const char* results_0_daily_2_code_night = results_0_daily_2["code_night"];
  const char* results_0_daily_2_high = results_0_daily_2["high"];
  const char* results_0_daily_2_low = results_0_daily_2["low"];
  const char* results_0_daily_2_rainfall = results_0_daily_2["rainfall"];
  const char* results_0_daily_2_precip = results_0_daily_2["precip"];
  const char* results_0_daily_2_wind_direction = results_0_daily_2["wind_direction"];
  const char* results_0_daily_2_wind_direction_degree = results_0_daily_2["wind_direction_degree"];
  const char* results_0_daily_2_wind_speed = results_0_daily_2["wind_speed"];
  const char* results_0_daily_2_wind_scale = results_0_daily_2["wind_scale"];
  const char* results_0_daily_2_humidity = results_0_daily_2["humidity"];

  const char* results_0_last_update = results_0["last_update"];

  // 从以上信息中摘选几个通过串口监视器显示
  String results_0_daily_0_date_str = results_0_daily_0["date"].as<String>();
  String  results_0_daily_0_text_day_str = results_0_daily_0["text_day"].as<String>();
  int results_0_daily_0_code_day_int = results_0_daily_0["code_day"].as<int>();
  String results_0_daily_0_text_night_str = results_0_daily_0["text_night"].as<String>();
  int results_0_daily_0_code_night_int = results_0_daily_0["code_night"].as<int>();
  int results_0_daily_0_high_int = results_0_daily_0["high"].as<int>();
  int results_0_daily_0_low_int = results_0_daily_0["low"].as<int>();
  String results_0_last_update_str = results_0["last_update"].as<String>();

  Serial.println(F("======Today Weahter ======="));
  Serial.print(F("DATE: "));
  Serial.println(results_0_daily_0_date_str);
  Serial.print(F("Day Weather: "));
  Serial.print(results_0_daily_0_text_day_str);
  Serial.print(F(" "));
  Serial.println(results_0_daily_0_code_day_int);
  Serial.print(F("Night Weather: "));
  Serial.print(results_0_daily_0_text_night_str);
  Serial.print(F(" "));
  Serial.println(results_0_daily_0_code_night_int);
  Serial.print(F("High: "));
  Serial.println(results_0_daily_0_high_int);
  Serial.print(F("LOW: "));
  Serial.println(results_0_daily_0_low_int);
  Serial.print(F("Last Update: "));
  Serial.println(results_0_last_update_str);
  Serial.println(F("=============================="));*/
}

// 向心知天气服务器服务器请求信息并对信息进行解析
void httpRequest(String reqRes) {
  WiFiClient client;

  // 建立http请求信息
  String httpRequest = String("GET ") + reqRes + " HTTP/1.1\r\n" +
                       "Host: " + host + "\r\n" +
                       "Connection: close\r\n\r\n";
  //Serial.println("");
  //Serial.print("Connecting to ");
  //Serial.print(host);

  // 尝试连接服务器
  if (client.connect(host, 80)) {
    //Serial.println(" Success!");

    // 向服务器发送http请求信息
    client.print(httpRequest);
    //Serial.println("Sending request: ");
    Serial.println(httpRequest);

    // 获取并显示服务器响应状态行
    //String status_response = client.readStringUntil('\n');
    //Serial.print("status_response: ");
    //Serial.println(status_response);

    // 使用find跳过HTTP响应头
    if (client.find("\r\n\r\n")) {
    Serial.println("Found Header End. Start Parsing.");
    }

    // 利用ArduinoJson库解析心知天气响应信息

    parseInfo(client);

  }
  else {
    Serial.println(" connection failed!");
  }
  //断开客户端与服务器连接工作
  client.stop();
}

void getweather() {
  // 建立心知天气API当前天气请求资源地址
  String reqRes = "/v3/weather/daily.json?key=" + reqUserKey +
                  + "&location=" + reqLocation + "&language=en&unit=" +
                  reqUnit + "&start=0&days=3";

  // 向心知天气服务器服务器请求信息并对信息进行解析
  httpRequest(reqRes);

  delay(3000);
}