反射获取Constructor、Field、Method对象

反射获取构造器对象：

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package com.gao.reflect_constructor;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
public class StudentDemo1 {
@Test
public void getConstructors(){
//1. 先获取类对象
Class c=Student.class;
//提取类中的全部构造器对象
Constructor[] constructors = c.getConstructors();
//遍历构造器
for (Constructor constructor : constructors) {
System.out.println(constructor + "======>"+constructor.getName()
+ "======>"+constructor.getParameterCount());
}
}
}

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定位某个有参构造器，将参数类型的类型带上：

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得到构造器后再来创建对象：

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得到构造器，并且利用构造器获得了对象

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package com.gao.reflect_constructor;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;

public class StudentDemo2 {
    @Test
    public void getConstructors() throws Exception {
        //获取类对象
        Class cs = Student.class;
         // 获取无参构造器
        Constructor con1 = cs.getDeclaredConstructor();
        System.out.println(con1 +"=====>>"+  con1.getName() + "======>>"+ con1.getParameterCount());

        //创建对象
        con1.setAccessible(true);  //  权限被打开 因为构造器时私有的，打通私有
        Student student = (Student) con1.newInstance();

        System.out.println(student);
        System.out.println("====================");
        // 获得有参构造器
        Constructor declaredConstructor = cs.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class, String.class);
        System.out.println(declaredConstructor + "=====>>"+ declaredConstructor.getName()+"=====>>"+ declaredConstructor.getParameterCount());
        Student student1 = (Student) declaredConstructor.newInstance("高勇", "男");
        System.out.println(student1);


    }
}

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反射获取成员变量对象：

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反射获取方法对象

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注意：方法如果没有返回值，会返回null

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