目录
项目结构：
一、导入依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.7.13</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.apesource</groupId>
<artifactId>springboot_redis_02</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>springboot_redis_02</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--spring+springMVC-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--lombok-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.28</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>3.4.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
二、配置YML文件
spring:
datasource:
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/maven?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&characterEncoding=utf8&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false
username: root
password: 123456
mybatis-plus:
configuration:
log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl三、创建Redis工具类
package com.apesource.springboot_redis_02.util;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/**
* @author 崔世博
* @version 1.0
* @since 2024/9/24
*/
@Component
public class RedisUtil {
@Autowired(required = false)
private RedisTemplate jsonRedisTemplate;
// =========================================================
/**
* 指定缓存失效时间
*
* @param key 键
* @param time 时间(秒)
*/
public boolean expire(String key, long time) {
try {
if (time > 0) {
jsonRedisTemplate.expire(key, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 根据key 获取过期时间
*
* @param key 键 不能为null
* @return 时间(秒) 返回0代表为永久有效
*/
public long getExpire(String key) {
return jsonRedisTemplate.getExpire(key, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
/**
* 判断key是否存在
*
* @param key 键
* @return true 存在 false不存在
*/
public boolean hasKey(String key) {
try {
return jsonRedisTemplate.hasKey(key);
} catch (Exception e) {
return false;
}
}
/**
* 删除缓存
*
* @param key 可以传一个值 或多个
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public void del(String... key) {
if (key != null && key.length > 0) {
if (key.length == 1) {
jsonRedisTemplate.delete(key[0]);
} else {
jsonRedisTemplate.delete(CollectionUtils.arrayToList(key));
}
}
}
// ============================String=============================
/**
* 普通缓存获取
*
* @param key 键
* @return 值
*/
public Object get(String key) {
return key == null ? null : jsonRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
}
/**
* 普通缓存放入
*
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @return true成功 false失败
*/
public boolean set(String key, Object value) {
try {
jsonRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
return false;
}
}
/**
* 普通缓存放入并设置时间
*
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @param time 时间(秒) time要大于0 如果time小于等于0 将设置无限期
* @return true成功 false 失败
*/
public boolean set(String key, Object value, long time) {
try {
if (time > 0) {
jsonRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
} else {
set(key, value);
}
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 递增
*
* @param key 键
* @param delta 要增加几(大于0)
*/
public long incr(String key, long delta) {
if (delta < 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("递增因子必须大于0");
}
return jsonRedisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(key, delta);
}
/**
* 递减
*
* @param key 键
* @param delta 要减少几(小于0)
*/
public long decr(String key, long delta) {
if (delta < 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("递减因子必须大于0");
}
return jsonRedisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(key, -delta);
}
// ================================Map=================================
/**
* HashGet
*
* @param key 键 不能为null
* @param item 项 不能为null
*/
public Object hget(String key, String item) {
return jsonRedisTemplate.opsForHash().get(key, item);
}
/**
* 获取hashKey对应的所有键值
*
* @param key 键
* @return 对应的多个键值
*/
public Map<Object, Object> hmget(String key) {
return jsonRedisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key);
}
/**
* HashSet
*
* @param key 键
* @param map 对应多个键值
*/
public boolean hmset(String key, Map<String, Object> map) {
try {
jsonRedisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, map);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* HashSet 并设置时间
*
* @param key 键
* @param map 对应多个键值
* @param time 时间(秒)
* @return true成功 false失败
*/
public boolean hmset(String key, Map<String, Object> map, long time) {
try {
jsonRedisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, map);
if (time > 0) {
expire(key, time);
}
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 向一张hash表中放入数据,如果不存在将创建
*
* @param key 键
* @param item 项
* @param value 值
* @return true 成功 false失败
*/
public boolean hset(String key, String item, Object value) {
try {
jsonRedisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, item, value);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 向一张hash表中放入数据,如果不存在将创建
*
* @param key 键
* @param item 项
* @param value 值
* @param time 时间(秒) 注意:如果已存在的hash表有时间,这里将会替换原有的时间
* @return true 成功 false失败
*/
public boolean hset(String key, String item, Object value, long time) {
try {
jsonRedisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, item, value);
if (time > 0) {
expire(key, time);
}
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 删除hash表中的值
*
* @param key 键 不能为null
* @param item 项 可以使多个 不能为null
*/
public void hdel(String key, Object... item) {
jsonRedisTemplate.opsForHash().delete(key, item);
}
/**
* 判断hash表中是否有该项的值
*
* @param key 键 不能为null
* @param item 项 不能为null
* @return true 存在 false不存在
*/
public boolean hHasKey(String key, String item) {
return jsonRedisTemplate.opsForHash().hasKey(key, item);
}
/**
* hash递增 如果不存在,就会创建一个 并把新增后的值返回
*
* @param key 键
* @param item 项
* @param by 要增加几(大于0)
*/
public double hincr(String key, String item, double by) {
return jsonRedisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, item, by);
}
/**
* hash递减
*
* @param key 键
* @param item 项
* @param by 要减少记(小于0)
*/
public double hdecr(String key, String item, double by) {
return jsonRedisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, item, -by);
}
// ============================set=============================
/**
* 根据key获取Set中的所有值
*
* @param key 键
*/
public Set<Object> sGet(String key) {
try {
return jsonRedisTemplate.opsForSet().members(key);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/**
* 根据value从一个set中查询,是否存在
*
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @return true 存在 false不存在
*/
public boolean sHasKey(String key, Object value) {
try {
return jsonRedisTemplate.opsForSet().isMember(key, value);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 将数据放入set缓存
*
* @param key 键
* @param values 值 可以是多个
* @return 成功个数
*/
public long sSet(String key, Object... values) {
try {
return jsonRedisTemplate.opsForSet().add(key, values);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return 0;
}
}
/**
* 将set数据放入缓存
*
* @param key 键
* @param time 时间(秒)
* @param values 值 可以是多个
* @return 成功个数
*/
public long sSetAndTime(String key, long time, Object... values) {
try {
Long count = jsonRedisTemplate.opsForSet().add(key, values);
if (time > 0)
expire(key, time);
return count;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return 0;
}
}
/**
* 获取set缓存的长度
*
* @param key 键
*/
public long sGetSetSize(String key) {
try {
return jsonRedisTemplate.opsForSet().size(key);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return 0;
}
}
/**
* 移除值为value的
*
* @param key 键
* @param values 值 可以是多个
* @return 移除的个数
*/
public long setRemove(String key, Object... values) {
try {
Long count = jsonRedisTemplate.opsForSet().remove(key, values);
return count;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return 0;
}
}
// ===============================list=================================
/**
* 获取list缓存的内容
*
* @param key 键
* @param start 开始
* @param end 结束 0 到 -1代表所有值
*/
public List<Object> lGet(String key, long start, long end) {
try {
return jsonRedisTemplate.opsForList().range(key, start, end);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/**
* 获取list缓存的长度
*
* @param key 键
*/
public long lGetListSize(String key) {
try {
return jsonRedisTemplate.opsForList().size(key);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return 0;
}
}
/**
* 通过索引 获取list中的值
*
* @param key 键
* @param index 索引 index>=0时， 0 表头，1 第二个元素，依次类推；index<0时，-1，表尾，-2倒数第二个元素，依次类推
*/
public Object lGetIndex(String key, long index) {
try {
return jsonRedisTemplate.opsForList().index(key, index);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/**
* 将list放入缓存
*
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
*/
public boolean lSet(String key, Object value) {
try {
jsonRedisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(key, value);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 将list放入缓存
*
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @param time 时间(秒)
*/
public boolean lSet(String key, Object value, long time) {
try {
jsonRedisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(key, value);
if (time > 0)
expire(key, time);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 将list放入缓存
*
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @return
*/
public boolean lSet(String key, List<Object> value) {
try {
jsonRedisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, value);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 将list放入缓存
*
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @param time 时间(秒)
* @return
*/
public boolean lSet(String key, List<Object> value, long time) {
try {
jsonRedisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, value);
if (time > 0)
expire(key, time);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 根据索引修改list中的某条数据
*
* @param key 键
* @param index 索引
* @param value 值
* @return
*/
public boolean lUpdateIndex(String key, long index, Object value) {
try {
jsonRedisTemplate.opsForList().set(key, index, value);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 移除N个值为value
*
* @param key 键
* @param count 移除多少个
* @param value 值
* @return 移除的个数
*/
public long lRemove(String key, long count, Object value) {
try {
Long remove = jsonRedisTemplate.opsForList().remove(key, count, value);
return remove;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return 0;
}
}
}
四、创建配置类（创建自定义Redis模板）
package com.apesource.springboot_redis_02.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;
/**
* @author 崔世博
* @version 1.0
* @since 2024/9/24
*/
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {
/**
* 自定义Redis模板
* @param redisConnectionFactory
* @return
*/
@Bean
public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> jsonRedisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
RedisTemplate<Object, Object> Template = new RedisTemplate<Object, Object>();
Template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
Template.setDefaultSerializer(new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object>(Object.class));
Template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
return Template;
}
}
五、实体类及数据库表结构
数据库表结构：
CREATE TABLE `student` (
`stu_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`stu_name` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`nick_name` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`stu_age` int(255) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`is_delete` int(255) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`stu_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 13 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;实体类：
package com.apesource.springboot_redis_02.pojo;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.*;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
/**
* @author 崔世博
* @version 1.0
* @since 2024/9/24
*/
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Data
@TableName("student")
public class Student {
@TableId(value = "stu_id", type = IdType.AUTO)
private int stuId;
@TableField("stu_name")
private String stuName;
@TableField("nick_name")
private String nickName;
@TableField("stu_age")
private int stuAge;
//用于逻辑删除
//@TableLogic(value = "默认值",delval = "删除后默认值")
@TableLogic(value = "0",delval = "1")
private int isDelete;
}
六、mapper层
StudentMapper
package com.apesource.springboot_redis_02.mapper;
import com.apesource.springboot_redis_02.pojo.Student;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
/**
* @author 崔世博
* @version 1.0
* @since 2024/9/24
*/
public interface StudentMapper extends BaseMapper<Student> {
}
七、service层
IStudentService
package com.apesource.springboot_redis_02.service;
import com.apesource.springboot_redis_02.pojo.Student;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.IService;
/**
* @author 崔世博
* @version 1.0
* @since 2024/9/24
*/
public interface IStudentService extends IService<Student> {
/**
* 获取用户策略：先从缓存中获取用户，没有则取数据表中数据，再将数据写入缓存
*/
public Student findById(Integer id);
/**
* 删除用户策略：删除数据表中数据，然后删除缓存
*/
public boolean deleteStudentById(Integer id);
/**
* 修改用户：先修改数据库中数据，修改缓存中数据
*/
public boolean updateStudent(Student student);
/**
* 新增用户：先新增数据库，再存到缓存中
*/
public boolean addStudent(Student student);
}
StudentServiceImpl
package com.apesource.springboot_redis_02.service;
import com.apesource.springboot_redis_02.mapper.StudentMapper;
import com.apesource.springboot_redis_02.pojo.Student;
import com.apesource.springboot_redis_02.util.RedisUtil;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
/**
* @author 崔世博
* @version 1.0
* @since 2024/9/24
*/
@Service
public class StudentServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<StudentMapper, Student> implements IStudentService {
@Autowired(required = false)
StudentMapper mapper;
@Autowired
RedisUtil redisUtil;
/**
* 获取用户策略：先从缓存中获取用户，没有则取数据表中数据，再将数据写入缓存
*/
@Override
public Student findById(Integer id) {
String key = "student:id" + id;
//判断key是否在缓存中存在
boolean isExist = redisUtil.hasKey(key);
if (isExist) {
//如果在缓存中存在，直接获取并返回
Object object = redisUtil.get(key);
//类型转换
ObjectMapper change = new ObjectMapper();
Student student = change.convertValue(object, Student.class);
System.out.println("====================从缓存中获取数据====================");
System.out.println("姓名：" + student.getStuName());
System.out.println("=====================================================");
//将student return
return student;
} else {
//不存在缓存，先从数据库中获取，在保存至redis，最后返回用户
//如果缓存中不存在则去数据库查找数据
Student student = mapper.selectById(id);
System.out.println("====================从数据库中获取数据====================");
System.out.println("姓名：" + student.getStuName());
System.out.println("=======================================================");
if (student != null) {
//将数据放入缓存
redisUtil.set(key, student);
}
return student;
}
}
/**
* 删除用户策略：删除数据表中数据，然后删除缓存
*/
@Override
public boolean deleteStudentById(Integer id) {
//删除数据库表中的数据
int row = mapper.deleteById(id);
String key = "student:id" + id;
//如果删除成功，删除缓存中的数据
if (row > 0) {
//判断缓存中是否存在数据
boolean b = redisUtil.hasKey(key);
if (b) {
//存在则删除
redisUtil.del(key);
return true;
}
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
@Override
public boolean updateStudent(Student student) {
//修改数据库表数据
int row = mapper.updateById(student);
String key = "student:id" + student.getStuId();
if (row > 0) {
//判断缓存中是否有该学生数据
if (redisUtil.hasKey(key)) {
redisUtil.set(key, student);
return true;
} else {
return true;
}
} else {
return false;
}
}
@Override
public boolean addStudent(Student student) {
int row = mapper.insert(student);
if (row > 0) {
//mybatis自动主键回填
String key = "student:id" + student.getStuId();
//将数据存入redis
redisUtil.set(key, student);
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
}
八、controller层
StudentController
package com.apesource.springboot_redis_02.congtroller;
import com.apesource.springboot_redis_02.pojo.Student;
import com.apesource.springboot_redis_02.service.IStudentService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
/**
* @author 崔世博
* @version 1.0
* @since 2024/9/24
*/
@RestController
public class StudentController {
@Autowired
IStudentService service;
@RequestMapping("/findbyid/{id}")
public Student findById(@PathVariable int id) {
return service.findById(id);
}
@RequestMapping("/delbyid/{id}")
public String delById(@PathVariable int id) {
if (service.deleteStudentById(id)) {
//删除成功
System.out.println("删除成功!");
return "成功";
} else {
System.out.println("删除失败!");
return "失败";
}
}
@RequestMapping("/update")
public String update(@RequestBody Student student) {
if (service.updateStudent(student)) {
return "修改成功";
} else {
return "修改失败";
}
}
@PostMapping("/add")
public String add(@RequestBody Student student){
if (service.addStudent(student)){
return "新增成功";
}else {
return "新增失败";
}
}
}
九、启动类
package com.apesource.springboot_redis_02;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.apesource.springboot_redis_02.mapper")
public class SpringbootRedis02Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringbootRedis02Application.class, args);
}
}
十、测试（使用Postman发请求）
1.新增数据
结果：
redis中
MySQL中
2.查询数据
3.修改数据
redis中：
MySQL中：
4.删除数据（逻辑删除）
redis中
MySQL中
扫一扫
1270
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
