2021-06-22

Java面向对象第十章
一.JFrame窗口容器
1.JFrame窗口需要设置setVisible(当前窗口是否可见)和窗口大小。
2.作业实列：

package com.chapter11;

import java.awt.*;

import javax.swing.*;

public class TestJFrame extends JFrame{
	public TestJFrame(){
		super("一个nt的窗口");
		this.setBounds(300,200,500,600);
		ImageIcon icon = new ImageIcon("D:\\捕获.png");
		this.setIconImage(icon.getImage());
		this.setResizable(false);
		this.setVisible(true);
		this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
	}
}

package com.chapter11;

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		TestJFrame ts = new TestJFrame();

	}

}

二.布局管理器
1.FlowLayout流式布局：
（1）FlowLayou流式布局管理器默认为居中放置。
（2）设置右对齐

setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.RIGHT,20,40));

（3）设置左对齐

setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT,20,40));

2.GridLayout网格布局：

setLayout(new GridLayout(行,列));

3.边框布局：

JButton 对象名=new JButton("东");
BroderLayout 对象名1=new BoderLayout();
this.setLayout(对象名1);
this.add(对象名,BroderLayout.EAST);

4.作业实列：

package com.chapter12;

import java.awt.GridLayout;

import javax.swing.*;

public class GridLayoutTest extends JFrame {
	public GridLayoutTest(){
		super("网格布局");
		this.setBounds(200,300,600,600);
		this.setResizable(false);
		this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		
		GridLayout gl = new GridLayout(4,4,5,5);
		this.setLayout(gl);
		for (int i = 0;i<4;i++){
			for (int j = 0;j<4;j++){
				int k = i*4+j;
				this.add(new JButton((1+k)+""));
			}
		}
		
		this.setVisible(true);
		
	}
}

package com.chapter12;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		GridLayoutTest gl = new GridLayoutTest();
		gl.setVisible(true);
	}
}

三.常用控件：
1.组件
JLabel:标签组件
JTextField：文本框组件
JPasswordField：密码框组件
JButton：按钮组件
JPanel：面板组件
JComboBox：下拉选择框组件
JRadioButton：单选按钮组件
JCheckBox：复选框组件
2.作业实列：

package com.chapter13;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPasswordField;
import javax.swing.JTextField;

public class LoginFrame extends JFrame {
	public LoginFrame(){
		super("登录窗口");
		this.setSize(300,180);

		this.setLayout(null);
		
		JLabel jl1 = new JLabel("账号");
		jl1.setBounds(20,10,60,60);
		
		JTextField jf1 = new JTextField();
		jf1.setBounds(90,30,160,20);
		
		JLabel jl2 = new JLabel("密码");
		jl2.setBounds(20,40,60,60);
		
		JPasswordField jp1 = new JPasswordField();
		jp1.setBounds(90,60,160,20);
		
		JButton jb1 = new JButton("登录");
		jb1.setBounds(90,100,60,20);
		
		JButton jb2 = new JButton("注册");
		jb2.setBounds(187,100,60,20);
		
		this.add(jl1);
		this.add(jf1);
		this.add(jl2);
		this.add(jp1);
		this.add(jb1);
		this.add(jb2);
	}	
}

package com.chapter13;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		LoginFrame lf = new LoginFrame();
		lf.setVisible(true);
	}
}