安卓开发之网络请求

一.思维导图

 

一、添加依赖

implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.9.0'

implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.9.0'

二、让viewbinding为true

在build.gradle中添加

  buildFeatures {
        viewBinding true
    }

三，写Bean类

package com.example.city_pro;

import java.util.List;

public class daohang {

    private List<DataDTO> data;
    private int errorCode;
    private String errorMsg;

    public List<DataDTO> getData() {
        return data;
    }

    public void setData(List<DataDTO> data) {
        this.data = data;
    }

    public int getErrorCode() {
        return errorCode;
    }

    public void setErrorCode(int errorCode) {
        this.errorCode = errorCode;
    }

    public String getErrorMsg() {
        return errorMsg;
    }

    public void setErrorMsg(String errorMsg) {
        this.errorMsg = errorMsg;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "daohang{" +
                "data=" + data +
                ", errorCode=" + errorCode +
                ", errorMsg='" + errorMsg + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public static class DataDTO {
        private List<?> articleList;
        private String author;
        private List<?> children;
        private int courseId;
        private String cover;
        private String desc;
        private int id;
        private String lisense;
        private String lisenseLink;
        private String name;
        private int order;
        private int parentChapterId;
        private int type;
        private boolean userControlSetTop;
        private int visible;

        public List<?> getArticleList() {
            return articleList;
        }

        public void setArticleList(List<?> articleList) {
            this.articleList = articleList;
        }

        public String getAuthor() {
            return author;
        }

        public void setAuthor(String author) {
            this.author = author;
        }

        public List<?> getChildren() {
            return children;
        }

        public void setChildren(List<?> children) {
            this.children = children;
        }

        public int getCourseId() {
            return courseId;
        }

        public void setCourseId(int courseId) {
            this.courseId = courseId;
        }

        public String getCover() {
            return cover;
        }

        public void setCover(String cover) {
            this.cover = cover;
        }

        public String getDesc() {
            return desc;
        }

        public void setDesc(String desc) {
            this.desc = desc;
        }

        public int getId() {
            return id;
        }

        public void setId(int id) {
            this.id = id;
        }

        public String getLisense() {
            return lisense;
        }

        public void setLisense(String lisense) {
            this.lisense = lisense;
        }

        public String getLisenseLink() {
            return lisenseLink;
        }

        public void setLisenseLink(String lisenseLink) {
            this.lisenseLink = lisenseLink;
        }

        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }

        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }

        public int getOrder() {
            return order;
        }

        public void setOrder(int order) {
            this.order = order;
        }

        public int getParentChapterId() {
            return parentChapterId;
        }

        public void setParentChapterId(int parentChapterId) {
            this.parentChapterId = parentChapterId;
        }

        public int getType() {
            return type;
        }

        public void setType(int type) {
            this.type = type;
        }

        public boolean isUserControlSetTop() {
            return userControlSetTop;
        }

        public void setUserControlSetTop(boolean userControlSetTop) {
            this.userControlSetTop = userControlSetTop;
        }

        public int getVisible() {
            return visible;
        }

        public void setVisible(int visible) {
            this.visible = visible;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "DataDTO{" +
                    "articleList=" + articleList +
                    ", author='" + author + '\'' +
                    ", children=" + children +
                    ", courseId=" + courseId +
                    ", cover='" + cover + '\'' +
                    ", desc='" + desc + '\'' +
                    ", id=" + id +
                    ", lisense='" + lisense + '\'' +
                    ", lisenseLink='" + lisenseLink + '\'' +
                    ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                    ", order=" + order +
                    ", parentChapterId=" + parentChapterId +
                    ", type=" + type +
                    ", userControlSetTop=" + userControlSetTop +
                    ", visible=" + visible +
                    '}';
        }
    }
}

四，写api接口

public interface Api {
    @GET("/project/tree/json")
    Call<daohang> dao();
}

五，创建视图

   <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/dao_re"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        />

六，绑定创建的视图

在Fragment中绑定需要使用ViewBinding进行绑定

   FragmentABinding fragmentABinding =FragmentABinding.inflate(inflater,container,false);
        View view= fragmentABinding.getRoot();
        review = view.findViewById(R.id.dao_re);

七，给视图写适配器

package com.example.city_pro;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class adpter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<adpter.imhoder> {

     public List<daohang.DataDTO> data=new ArrayList<>();

    public  void updata(daohang dao) {
        data.clear();
        data.addAll(dao.getData());
        notifyDataSetChanged();


    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public adpter.imhoder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
            View view =  LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item,parent,false);
        return new imhoder(view);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull adpter.imhoder holder, int position) {
  TextView te=holder.itemView.findViewById(R.id.te);
daohang.DataDTO D= data.get(position);
te.setText(D.getName().toString());
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return data.size();
    }

    public class imhoder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        public imhoder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
        }
    }
}

最后在aFragment中进行绑定适配器

        LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager=new LinearLayoutManager(null);
        linearLayoutManager.setOrientation(RecyclerView.HORIZONTAL);
        adpter = new adpter();
        review.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);
        review.setAdapter(adpter);
        initjson();
        return view;

八，写RetrofitManager管理请求的数据

public class RetrofitManager {

    private static Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
            .baseUrl("https://www.wanandroid.com")
            .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
            .build();
    public static Retrofit getRetrofit(){
        return retrofit;
    }

}

九，申请json数据

 private void initjson() {
      Api api=       RetrofitManager.getRetrofit().create(Api.class);
        Call<daohang> task= api.dao();
        task.enqueue(new Callback<daohang>() {
            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call<daohang> call, Response<daohang> response) {
                if (response.code()== HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {

                    daohang dao=response.body();
                    updata(dao);

                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call<daohang> call, Throwable t) {

            }
        });
    }

    private void updata(daohang dao) {
        adpter.updata(dao);
    }


}

十，在AndroidManifest.xml申请权限

切记不要忘了

在AndroidManifest.xml写 

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

---

总结

1，通过思维导图对基本的步骤进行了解

2，用到的组件RecyclerView

3，用到了申请网络的Retrofit框架

4.不要忘了添加权限