六级作文笔记

1.基本情况

写作所占分值比例为15%，考试时间30分钟

150-200词

2020年大学英语六级作文评分标准_六级_新东方在线

看上述的笔记，熟悉六级写作的类型、结构

the aim:present good ideas clearly

2.How to generate ideas

use about 2 minutes to  write a plan(ideas+structure)

1.正反两方面，同意/不同意的观点，积极/消极的影响

可以设想反方的观点、论据

2.利益人/团体

e.g.business:bussiness owners,customers,employees,suppliers,governments,neighbours

思考对他们来说的好处和坏处是什么

3.维度（what(definition),when,where,why,how）-时间、地点、文化背景

不同的维度会有不同的观点

4.逻辑链条

idea+explanation

针对该idea不断深挖为什么

3.高频词汇

正式/口语

1.许多many+可数/a great deal of+不可数（a lot of/plenty)

2.得到obtain(get)

3.仍然continue to(still)

4.发生，出现occur(happen)

5.机会opportunity,probability(chance)

6.understand(know)

7.焦虑的，担心的anxious(worried)

8.像similar to/such as(like)

9.孩子children(kids)

10.尝试attempt(try)

12.另外in addition(what's more/besides)

13.完成complete(finish)

14.同时during the same period(at the same time)

15.好的excellent/high quality

16.不好的(非预期的)undesirable,unacceptable

17.关键的critical,crucial不可或缺的indispensable

18.基本的，必不可少的be essential for/to sth

19.substantially本质上；充分地，相当多的（increase substantially）

20.have a broader vision

21.benefit sb.        benefit by/through/from        merit好处，优点

23.cause sb. to do sth,allow sb. to do syh.

24.make an effort to do sth

26.provide an opportunity for sb. to do sth.

28.be available/accessible to sb.

29.大量的

an enormous/large amount of+不可数

an enormous/large number of+可数

a great deal of+不可数

相当大的/多的considerable

30.be dependent on=rely on

31.rapid

32.virtually几乎；实质上

33.notable值得注意的，显著的

34.become (more) aware of

35.in general普遍的

36.take actions to do sth.

37.play a key/significant role in

38.take advantage of

39.rather than而不是

42.adequate足够的

43.追求pursue,strive for

44.基础设施infrastructure设施facilities

45.同时at the same time/meanwhile

47.可能probably/maybe/perhaps,have the potential to do sth.

48.be able to do sth./be capable of doing sth.

49.in recent years

50.compared with...

51.by oneself=on one's own

4.高频句型

1.There is little doubt that...毫无疑问In this way.../It is therefore reaonable that...因此合理的（原因，结果）

No one can denied that...

2....is/are effective method(s) of...

3.For example,..

4....can lead to serious consequences including...

5.先讲好的，再讲危害

（1）(unfortunately,however,nevertheless),there is a risk that...

（2）...,but at the same time...

（3）...,but it is a pity that...

（4）In spite of the fact that...,

6....can act as a warning/can serve as a reminder that.../be viewed as

7.Solutions to doing sth. should focus/concentrate on...

8.With technology increasingly being able to support...,...is becoming an attractive option for ...

9.影响have/exert a strong/positive influence/impact on sb./sth.

10....make it adj. to do sth.

11....should be addressed/...should be dealt with

12.important-importance,obvious,beneficial-benfit

（1）It is +adj. +(for sb.)+to do sth.

（2）It is +adj. +that...

（3）It is +of n.(great necessity)+(for sb.)+to do sth.

（4）It is +of n.(great necessity)+that...

13.not only...but also...

14.丰富句型：

（1）定语从句(that,which...)

（2）名词性从句(what...)

（3）倒装句(Only in this way can we...)

Only by confronting it and acting now can we move toward a bright future.

（4）状语从句（时间，地点，原因since/as/because，结果，目的，让步）

（5）并列句（and,or,but,so)（rather than，as well as） 

（6）比较级、最高级

15.插入语（unfortunately,nevertheless/however)

16....make sb. have the opportunity,probability(chance) to do sth.

16.表建议：

（1）...should do sth.

（2）sb. had better (not) do sth.

（3）It is a good idea/high time to do sth.

17.表期望：

（1）If we try our utmost/spare no effort to do sth.,the future of...will be promising and rosy.

18....goes as follows

19.Along with the development of...,more and more....

20.承上启下:（有很多，但下面是主要的/典型的）

（1）原因分析There are several reasons for...,but in general,they come down to three major ones as follows.

（2）原因分析There are many factors that may account for...,but the followings are the most typical ones.

（3）建议Many ways can contribute to solving this problem,but following ones may be most effective.

（4）优势列举Generally,the advantages can be listed as follows.

（5）原因分析The reasons are as follows.

21.因果：

（1）As a result (of)...

（2）促进contribute to/result in/lead to，promote/improve

（3）make (some/a) contribution to sth

（4）have a responsibility to do sth;be accountable for=be responsible for=account for

（5）since/as/because

22.目的：

为了in order to do sth.;so that.../in order that...

5.结构

首段:

sentence1:state the topic+suggest a reason why it is importance

sentence2:the idea sentence

sentence3:承上启下

中间:

尾段:

In summary,...