LINUX-Mysql的四种安装方式

1.仓库安装

[root@wuchaoqiang ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux release 9.1 (Plow)
[root@wuchaoqiang ~]# rpm -ivh  https://repo.mysql.com//mysql80-community-release-el9-1.noarch.rpm
[root@wuchaoqiang ~]# dnf install mysql-server -y
[root@wuchaoqiang ~]# rpm -qa | grep mysql
mysql80-community-release-el9-1.noarch
mysql-community-common-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64
mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64
mysql-community-libs-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64
mysql-community-client-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64
mysql-community-icu-data-files-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64
mysql-community-server-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64
[root@wuchaoqiang ~]# systemctl start mysqld
[root@wuchaoqiang ~]# systemctl status mysqld
[root@wuchaoqiang ~]# grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
2023-02-09T15:35:48.497586Z 6 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: dqQT-V28W(ap （MySQL默认密码）
[root@wuchaoqiang ~]# mysql -uroot -p
#登录之后必须先修改用户密码,默认密码策略要求密码至少包含一个大写字母、一个小写字母、一位数字和一个特殊字符，并且密码总长度至少为8个字符。
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Admin123!';
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

2.本地安装

[root@wuchaoqiang ~]# mkdir mysql/
[root@wuchaoqiang ~]# cd mysql/
[root@wuchaoqiang mysql]# wget  https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
[root@wuchaoqiang mysql]# tar xvf mysql-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
[root@wuchaoqiang mysql]# dnf localinstall  mysql-community-server-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm \
> mysql-community-client-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm \
> mysql-community-common-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm \
> mysql-community-icu-data-files-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm \
> mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm \
> mysql-community-libs-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
[root@wuchaoqiang mysql]# systemctl start mysqld
[root@wuchaoqiang mysql]# systemctl status mysqld
[root@wuchaoqiang mysql]# grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
2023-02-09T15:53:55.181147Z 6 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: E+dkj_dtc0G<
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Admin123!';
mysql> show databases;
mysql> exit

3.容器安装

[root@wuchaoqiang ~]# dnf install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

[root@wuchaoqiang ~]# yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
[root@wuchaoqiang ~]# sed -i 's+download.docker.com+mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce+' /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
[root@wuchaoqiang ~]# dnf install docker-ce --allowerasing -y
[root@wuchaoqiang ~]# systemctl start docker
[root@wuchaoqiang ~]# systemctl status docker
[root@wuchaoqiang ~]# docker version
[root@wuchaoqiang ~]# docker run hello-world
[root@wuchaoqiang ~]# docker run --name mysqltest -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -d mysql #设置密码为123456
[root@wuchaoqiang ~]# docker ps
[root@wuchaoqiang ~]# docker exec -it mysqltest /bin/bash
bash-4.4# mysql -uroot -p  
Enter password: 
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit
Bye
bash-4.4# exit
exit

4.源码安装

[root@wuchaoqiang ~]# wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-boost-8.0.32.tar.gz
#添加用户和组
[root@wuchaoqiang ~]# groupadd mysql
[root@wuchaoqiang ~]# useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql
#开始源码安装
[root@wuchaoqiang ~]# tar xvf mysql-boost-8.0.32.tar.gz
[root@wuchaoqiang mysql-8.0.32]# yum install gcc gcc-c++ cmake -y
[root@wuchaoqiang mysql-8.0.32]# mkdir bld
[root@wuchaoqiang mysql-8.0.32]# cd bld
[root@wuchaoqiang bld]# yum install cmake gcc-toolset-12-gcc gcc-toolset-12-gcc-c++ gcc-toolset-12-binutils openssl-devel ncurses-devel libtirpc rpcgen git -y
[root@wuchaoqiang bld]# rpm -ivh https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-stream/9-stream/CRB/x86_64/os/Packages/libtirpc-devel-1.3.3-0.el9.x86_64.rpm
[root@wuchaoqiang ~]# cd mysql-8.0.32/
[root@wuchaoqiang bld]# cmake .. -DWITH_BOOST=../boost/boost_1_77_0/
[root@wuchaoqiang bld]# make ########该过程很久，请耐心等待
[root@wuchaoqiang bld]# make install
[root@wuchaoqiang mysql]# cd /usr/local/mysql
[root@wuchaoqiang mysql]# mkdir mysql-files
[root@wuchaoqiang mysql]# chown mysql:mysql mysql-files
[root@wuchaoqiang mysql]# chmod 750 mysql-files
[root@wuchaoqiang mysql]# bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql
2023-02-9T09:08:55.820575Z 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.32) initializing of server in progress as process 5024
2023-02-10T09:08:55.848065Z 1 [System] [MY-013576] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has started.
2023-02-9T09:08:56.263685Z 1 [System] [MY-013577] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has ended.
2023-02-9T09:08:57.691123Z 6 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: &3cik?sJ!KUk  #密码在这里
[root@wuchaoqiang mysql]# bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup
[root@wuchaoqiang mysql]# bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
[root@wuchaoqiang mysql]# ./bin/mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Admin123!';
mysql> show databases;
mysql> exit
#停止mysql服务
[root@wuchaoqiang mysql]# ./bin/mysqladmin -uroot -pAdmin123! shutdown
# Next command is optional
[root@wuchaoqiang mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server
[root@wuchaoqiang mysql]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@wuchaoqiang mysql]# systemctl start mysql