依赖注入（Spring学习笔记四）

1、构造器注入

前面已经讲了（去看前面的笔记）

2、set方式注入（重点）

依赖：bean对象的创建依赖于容器

注入：bean对象中的所有属性，由容器来注入

搭建测试环境

Spring配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
		https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">


</beans>

创建测试类

package com.li.pojo;

public class Address {
    private String address;

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
}

package com.li.pojo;

import java.util.*;

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private Address address;
    private String[] books;
    private List<String> hobbys;
    private Map<String,String> card;
    private Set<String> games;
    private String wife;
    private Properties info;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Address getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(Address address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String[] getBooks() {
        return books;
    }

    public void setBooks(String[] books) {
        this.books = books;
    }

    public List<String> getHobbys() {
        return hobbys;
    }

    public void setHobbys(List<String> hobbys) {
        this.hobbys = hobbys;
    }

    public Map<String, String> getCard() {
        return card;
    }

    public void setCard(Map<String, String> card) {
        this.card = card;
    }

    public Set<String> getGames() {
        return games;
    }

    public void setGames(Set<String> games) {
        this.games = games;
    }

    public String getWife() {
        return wife;
    }

    public void setWife(String wife) {
        this.wife = wife;
    }

    public Properties getInfo() {
        return info;
    }

    public void setInfo(Properties info) {
        this.info = info;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", address=" + address +
                ", books=" + Arrays.toString(books) +
                ", hobbys=" + hobbys +
                ", card=" + card +
                ", games=" + games +
                ", wife='" + wife + '\'' +
                ", info=" + info +
                '}';
    }
}

构造器注入测试环境是否正确

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
		https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<bean id="student" class="com.li.pojo.Student">
    <property name="name" value="张三"/>
</bean>

</beans>

package com.li.pojo;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class TestGo {
    @Test
    public void test1(){
       ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        Student student = (Student) context.getBean("student");
        System.out.println(student.toString());
    }
}

各种DI注入

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
		https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!--    普通注入-->
    <bean id="add" class="com.li.pojo.Address">
        <property name="address" value="武汉"/>
    </bean>

<bean id="student" class="com.li.pojo.Student">
<!--普通注入-->
    <property name="name" value="张三"/>
<!--Bean值注入
ref=接需要注入的bean的id
-->
    <property name="address" ref="add"/>
<!--数组注入
-->
    <property name="books">
        <array>
            <value>语文</value>
            <value>生物</value>
            <value>地理</value>
            <value>化学</value>
            <value>物理</value>
            <value>英语</value>
            <value>数学</value>
        </array>
    </property>
<!--List注入-->
    <property name="hobbys">
        <list>
            <value>看电视</value>
            <value>打游戏</value>
            <value>打篮球</value>
        </list>
    </property>
<!--Map注入-->
    <property name="card">
        <map>
            <entry key="身份证" value="213456154236458454"/>
            <entry key="银行卡" value="1254147282525"/>
        </map>
    </property>
<!--Set注入-->
    <property name="games">
        <set>
            <value>cs</value>
            <value>cf</value>
            <value>lol</value>
        </set>
    </property>
<!--空值注入
<property name="wife" value=""/>
-->

<!--null值注入-->
    <property name="wife">
        <null/>
    </property>
<!--properties-->
    <property name="info">
        <props>
            <prop key="utl">jabc</prop>
            <prop key="UserName">root</prop>
        </props>
    </property>
</bean>

</beans>

配置文件实例

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
		https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

P命名空间注入 

需要加配置文件

xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"

 

<!--P命名空间注入可以直接注入属性值-->
    <bean id="user1" class="com.li.pojo.User" p:name="张三" p:age="23"/>

C命名空间注入

需要加配置文件

 xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"

<!--C命名空间,通过构造器注入-->
    <bean id="user2" class="com.li.pojo.User" c:name="李四" c:age="33"/>