一、LNMP架构部署
安装Nginx
（1）关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
setenforce 0（2）安装依赖包
yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make（3）创建用户
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx（4）编译安装
#切换至/opt
cd /opt
#解压nginx文件
tar zxvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz
#切换目录
cd nginx-1.12.0/
#编译
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_stub_status_module
#安装
make -j4 && make install（5）路径优化
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/（6） 添加 Nginx 系统服务并加载数据源
#创建.service文件
vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
#文件内容
[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
chmod 754 /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
##磁盘上的ngin服务更改，运行'systemctl daemon-reload'重新加载单元。
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start nginx.service
systemctl enable nginx.service（报错
问题：systemctl restart nginx.service 时，出现
Warning: nginx.service changed on disk. Run ‘systemctl daemon-reload’ to reload units.
方法：执行命令
systemctl daemon-reload
加载一下，告诉systemd系统
）MYSQL安装配置
（1）安装依赖环境
yum -y install \
ncurses \
ncurses-devel \
bison \
cmake（2）创建运行用户
useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql（3）编译安装MYSQL
#切换至/opt
cd /opt/
#解压下载好的压缩包
tar -zxf mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz
#切换至解压后的目录
cd mysql-5.7.20/
#编译
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DWITH_BOOST=boost \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
#安装
make -j4 && make install（3）修改mysql 配置文件
vim /etc/my.cnf
[client]
port = 3306
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character-set-server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
skip-name-resolve
max_connections=2048
default-storage-engine=INNODB
max_allowed_packet=16M
server-id = 1
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES（4）更改mysql安装目录和配置文件的属主属组
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf（5）设置路径环境变量
echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile（6）初始化数据库
cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/
./mysqld \
--initialize-insecure \
--user=mysql \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data（7）添加mysqld系统服务
cp /usr/local/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
#开机自启
systemctl enable mysqld
#启动
systemctl start mysqld
#关闭
systemctl stop mysqld
#查看状态
systemctl status mysqld
#看有没有开启成功
netstat -anpt | grep 3306（8）修改mysql 的登录密码
mysqladmin -u root -p password "abc123"
（9）授权远程登录
mysql -u root -p
PHP安装配置
（1）使用yum工具安装PHP的依赖包
yum -y install \
libjpeg \
libjpeg-devel \
libpng libpng-devel \
freetype freetype-devel \
libxml2 \
libxml2-devel \
zlib zlib-devel \
curl curl-devel \
openssl openssl-devel（2）编译安装PHP
#切换至/opt目录
cd /opt/
#解压文件
tar -jxf php-7.1.10.tar.bz2
#切换至解压后的目录
cd php-7.1.10
#编译
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
--with-mysqli \
--with-zlib \
--with-curl \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-openssl \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-xml \
--enable-session \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-pdo \
--enable-tokenizer \
--enable-zip
#安装
make && make install -j4
（3）路径优化
ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/
php -m #查看PHP 加载了哪些模块（3）复制模板文件作为PHP的主配置文件
cp /opt/php-7.1.10/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
--1170行--修改
mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
--939行--取消注释，修改
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
php -m #验证安装的模块（4）调整进程配置文件
cd /usr/local/php/etc/
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
vim php-fpm.conf
--17行--去掉";"注释
pid = run/php-fpm.pid（5）调整扩展配置文件
cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/
cp www.conf.default www.conf配置Nginx支持PHP环境
1>PHP-FPM模块配置
（1）复制模板文件php-fpm.conf.default作为PHP-FPM的配置文件
调整主配置文件：
cp /opt/php-7.1.10/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
--1170行--修改
mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
--939行--取消注释，修改
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
php -m #验证安装的模块（2）修改php-fpm.conf配置文件
调整进程服务配置文件：
cd /usr/local/php/etc/
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
vim php-fpm.conf
--17行--去掉";"注释
pid = run/php-fpm.pid（3）启动PHP-FPM模块，进程使用9000端口
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -c /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
netstat -anpt | grep 90002>配置Nginx支持PHP解析
（1）在Nginx的主配置文件中server{}配置段，将PHP的网页请求转给FPM模块处理
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
--65行--取消注释，修改
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name; #将 /scripts 修改为nginx的工作目录
#fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; #$document_root 代表当前请求在root指令中指定的值
include fastcgi_params;
}
systemctl restart nginx.service（2）在/usr/local/nginx/homl/下创建php测试页面
vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
浏览器访问
http://192.168.91.110/index.php（3）验证数据库工作是否正常
mysql -u root -p
CREATE DATABASE bbs;
GRANT all ON bbs.* TO 'bbsuser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'admin123';
GRANT all ON bbs.* TO 'bbsuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'admin123';
flush privileges;（4）在/usr/local/nginx/html/下创建php连接Mysql测试页面
vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php #替换原来的测试页内容
<?php
$link=mysqli_connect('192.168.80.10','bbsuser','admin123');
if($link) echo "<h1>Success!!</h1>";
else echo "Fail!!";
?>
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