拦截器学习笔记

1. 创建拦截器类：

   import org.slf4j.Logger;
   import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
   import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
   
   import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
   import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
   
   public class RequestLoggingInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
   
       private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RequestLoggingInterceptor.class);
   
       @Override
       public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
           logger.info("Incoming request: {} {}", request.getMethod(), request.getRequestURI());
           return true; // Continue the request processing
       }
   }
   

2. 注册拦截器：

   在 WebMvcConfigurer 实现类中注册拦截器。

   import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
   import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
   import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
   
   @Configuration
   public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
   
       @Override
       public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
           registry.addInterceptor(new RequestLoggingInterceptor());
       }
   }
   

关键点总结：

• preHandle 方法会在请求处理前调用。
• 使用 Logger 打印日志。
• WebMvcConfigurer 用于注册拦截器。

这样，每次请求到达时，都会在控制台输出一行包含请求方法和请求 URI 的日志。