Redis实现分布式锁的代码实现

目录结构：

pom.xml依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.bruce.redisdistributedlock</groupId>
    <artifactId>RedisDistributedLock</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <!--导入SpringBoot的Web场景启动器   Web相关的包导入！-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--SpringBoot和Junit整合-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
            <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

DistributedLock类

package com.bruceliu.lock;

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
import redis.clients.jedis.Transaction;
import redis.clients.jedis.exceptions.JedisException;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * @author zzyuan
 * @create 2022-02-21 9:27
 */
public class DistributedLock {
    //redis连接
    private final JedisPool jedisPool;

    public DistributedLock(JedisPool jedisPool) {
        this.jedisPool = jedisPool;
    }

    /**
     * 加锁 -- 可设置超时时间
     * @param lockName       锁的名字叫key
     * @param acquireTimeout 获取锁的超时时间  -----
     * @param timeout        拿到锁后的超时时间-----ms
     * @return 锁标识
     */
    public String lockWithTimeout(String lockName, long acquireTimeout, long timeout) {
        Jedis conn = null;
        String retIdentifier = null;
        try {
            // 获取连接
            conn = jedisPool.getResource();
            // 随机生成一个value
            String identifier = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
            // 锁名，即key值
            String lockKey = "lock:" + lockName;

            // 超时时间，上锁后超过此时间则自动释放锁
            int lockExpire = (int) (timeout / 1000);//单位是: 秒

            // 获取锁的超时时间，超过这个时间则放弃获取锁
            long end = System.currentTimeMillis() + acquireTimeout;

            while (System.currentTimeMillis() < end) {//获取锁还没有超时
                //setnx操作向redis进行存储：
                //redis有key,返回0
                //redis没有key,返回1
                if (conn.setnx(lockKey, identifier) == 1) {
                    //设置锁的实效时间
                    conn.expire(lockKey, lockExpire);
                    // 返回锁的value值，用于释放锁时间确认
                    retIdentifier = identifier;
                    return retIdentifier;
                }

                // 返回-1代表key没有设置超时时间，为key设置一个超时时间
                if (conn.ttl(lockKey) == -1) {
                    conn.expire(lockKey, lockExpire);
                }

                try {
                    Thread.sleep(10);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
                }
            }
        } catch (JedisException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (conn != null) {
                conn.close();
            }
        }
        return retIdentifier;
    }


    /**
     * 释放锁
     * @param lockName   锁的key
     * @param identifier 释放锁的标识
     * @return
     */
    public boolean releaseLock(String lockName, String identifier) {
        Jedis conn = null;
        String lockKey = "lock:" + lockName;
        boolean retFlag = false;
        try {
            conn = jedisPool.getResource();

            while (true) {
                // 监视lockKey，准备开始事务
                conn.watch(lockKey);
                // 通过前面返回的value值判断是不是该锁，若是该锁，则删除，释放锁
                if (identifier.equals(conn.get(lockKey))) {
                    Transaction transaction = conn.multi();//开启事务
                    transaction.del(lockKey);
                    List<Object> results = transaction.exec();//提交事务
                    if (results == null) {//删除锁失败
                        continue;
                    }
                    retFlag = true;//是否释放锁成功
                }
                conn.unwatch();
                break;
            }

        } catch (JedisException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (conn != null) {
                conn.close();
            }
        }
        return retFlag;
    }
}

SkillService类

public class SkillService {

    private static JedisPool pool = null;
    private DistributedLock lock = new DistributedLock(pool);

    int n = 500;  //全局变量

    static {
        JedisPoolConfig config = new JedisPoolConfig();
        // 设置最大连接数
        config.setMaxTotal(200);
        // 设置最大空闲数
        config.setMaxIdle(8);
        // 设置最大等待时间
        config.setMaxWaitMillis(1000 * 100);
        // 在borrow一个jedis实例时，是否需要验证，若为true，则所有jedis实例均是可用的
        config.setTestOnBorrow(true);
        pool = new JedisPool(config, "127.0.0.1", 6379, 3000);
    }

    public void seckill() {
        //加锁 返回锁的value值，供释放锁时候进行判断
        String identifier = lock.lockWithTimeout("resource", 5000, 1000);

        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "获得了锁："+(--n));

        //释放锁
        lock.releaseLock("resource", identifier);
    }
}

测试

public class TestLock {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //临界对象
        SkillService service = new SkillService();

        for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
            ThreadA threadA = new ThreadA(service);
            threadA.setName("ThreadName->"+i);
            threadA.start();
        }

    }
}

class ThreadA extends Thread {

    private SkillService skillService;

    public ThreadA(SkillService skillService) {
        this.skillService = skillService;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        skillService.seckill();
    }
}

打印结果：