2021-08-10关于航电ACM题库1.2.6题中变量问题反思（萌新）

Balloon Comes!

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)

Total Submission(s): 9607 Accepted Submission(s): 2891

Problem Description The contest starts now! How excited it is to see balloons floating around. You, one of the best programmers in HDU, can get a very beautiful balloon if only you have solved the very very very... easy problem. Give you an operator (+,-,*, / --denoting addition, subtraction, multiplication, division respectively) and two positive integers, your task is to output the result. Is it very easy? Come on, guy! PLMM will send you a beautiful Balloon right now! Good Luck!

Input Input contains multiple test cases. The first line of the input is a single integer T (0<T<1000) which is the number of test cases. T test cases follow. Each test case contains a char C (+,-,*, /) and two integers A and B(0<A,B<10000).Of course, we all know that A and B are operands and C is an operator.

Output For each case, print the operation result. The result should be rounded to 2 decimal places If and only if it is not an integer.

Sample Input 4 + 1 2 - 1 2 * 1 2 / 1 2

Sample Output 3 -1 2 0.50

Author lcy

最开始的调试：

#include <stdio.h>

#include <math.h>

int T=0;

int main()

{    

    int a,b;

    double sum=0.0;

    char c;

    scanf("%d",&T);

    while (T>0)

    {

        scanf("%s",&c);

        scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);

        if(c=='+') {sum=a+b;printf("%d\n",sum);}

        if(c=='-') {sum=a-b;printf("%dn",sum);}

        if(c=='*') {sum=a*b;printf("%d\n",sum);}

        if(c=='/') {sum=a/b;if(floor(sum)==sum) {printf("%d\n",sum);} else {printf("%.02f\n",sum);}} 

        T--;

    }

    return 0;

}

但经调试，发现因为sum为双精度变量，当用%d输出时会出现问题，输出的总是0，于是我将%d改为%.0f。

再次调试，发现执行1/2时输出为0，猜测与a、b、sum的变量定义类型有关，因为a,b为整数型，于是a/b=0。

将a,b改为双精度类型，发现输入1和2时失败，a,b并未成功赋值。试图将scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);改为scanf("%f%f",&a,&b);也没有作用。最后决定用强制类型转换，程序改为：

#include <stdio.h>

#include <math.h>

int T=0;

int main()

{

    int a,b;

    double sum=0.0;

    char c;

    scanf("%d",&T);

    while (T>0)

    {

        scanf("%s",&c);

        scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);

        if(c=='+') {sum=a+b;printf("%.0f\n",sum);}

        if(c=='-') {sum=a-b;printf("%.0f\n",sum);}

        if(c=='*') {sum=a*b;printf("%.0f\n",sum);}

        if(c=='/') {sum=(double)a/(double)b;if(floor(sum)==sum) {printf("%.0f\n",sum);} else {printf("%.02f\n",sum);}} 

        T--;

    }

    return 0;

}

最后完成。

（总感觉可以再简单点）