Spring与Web环境集成

要先创建和web项目，坐标在之前基础上面加两个，用配置文件，不要注解，之前的包要dao,和service两个就行了，再创建一个web包。

导入坐标

 <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.1</version>
    </dependency>

 

package com.itheima.test.web;

import com.itheima.test.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        super.doPost(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

        ApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserService userService = app.getBean(UserService.class);
        userService.save();


    }
}

 

  <servlet>
   <servlet-name>UserServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.itheima.test.web.UserServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>UserServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/userServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

用tomcat启动都行了

前端页面没有写什么，后端可以看到就成功了 

 

 

下面我们自己定义监听器

package com.itheima.test.listener;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;

public class ContextLoadListener implements ServletContextListener {


    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        ApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        ServletContext servletContext = sce.getServletContext();
        servletContext.setAttribute("app",app);
        System.out.println("spring容器创建完毕........");
    }

    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {

    }
}

 

 

 

<!--    配置监听器-->
<listener>
    <listener-class>com.itheima.test.listener.ContextLoadListener</listener-class>
</listener>

 

package com.itheima.test.web;

import com.itheima.test.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        super.doPost(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

//        ApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        ServletContext servletContext = req.getServletContext();
        ServletContext servletContext1 = this.getServletContext();
       ApplicationContext app = ( ApplicationContext)servletContext1.getAttribute("app");
        UserService userService = app.getBean(UserService.class);
        userService.save();


    }
}

 

 

 

 

 如果tomcat出现乱码

-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8

 

 

 

 

 结果一样，不演示了

 

 

 

 也是为了解耦

创建一个工具类

 

 得到工具类返回的结果就行了

运行结果不变

下面我们用spring给我们提供的监听器，不是我们自己定义的了

 

 

 

dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 总结

易错点：

 每个模块的顺序如果变化会报错