Spring JdbcTemplate基本使用

    <!--导入spring的jdbc坐标-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--导入spring的tx坐标-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

package com.itheima.test;

import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

import java.beans.PropertyVetoException;

public class JdbcTemplateTest {

    @Test
    public  void test1()  throws  Exception{

        //1、创建数据源对象
        ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClass("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        dataSource.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test");
        dataSource.setUser("root");
        dataSource.setPassword("1234");
        //2、创建JdbcTemplate对象
        JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate= new JdbcTemplate();
        //3、设置数据源给JdbcTemplate
        jdbcTemplate.setDataSource(dataSource);

        //4、执行操作
        jdbcTemplate.update("insert into account values(?,?)","tom",5000);

    }
}

    <!--数据源DataSource-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///test"></property>
        <property name="user" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="root"></property>
    </bean>
    
    <!--JdbcTemplate-->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

 

   @Test
    public void test2() throws PropertyVetoException {
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new
         ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = applicationContext.getBean(JdbcTemplate.class);
        jdbcTemplate.update("insert into account values(?,?)","lucy",5000);
    }

 为了方便维护

我们对配置文件进行抽取

 

 

package com.itheima.test;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;


@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class JdbcTemplateCRUDTest {
    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
    @Test
//测试修改操作
    public void testUpdate(){
        jdbcTemplate.update("update account set money=? where name=?",1000,"tom");
    }
}

 

  @Test
    public void testDelete(){
        jdbcTemplate.update("delete from account where name=?","tom");
    }

 @Test
    public void testQueryAll(){
        List<Account> accounts = jdbcTemplate.query("select * from account",
                new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class));
        for (Account account : accounts) {
            System.out.println(account.getName());
        }
    }

    @Test
//测试查询单个对象操作
    public void testQueryOne(){
        Account account = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select * from account where name=?",
                new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class), "jeck");
        System.out.println(account.getMoney());
    }

 

    @Test
//测试查询单个简单数据操作(聚合查询)
    public void testQueryCount(){
        Long aLong = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select count(*) from account",
                Long.class);
        System.out.println(aLong);
    }