核心思路:
1.一个div盒子包含两个无序系列ul,第二个无序序列为下拉菜单(id为hidden)并设置其隐藏display:none;
2.当鼠标经过div盒子时:触发事件onmouseover,设置下拉菜单显示display:block;
3.当鼠标离开div盒子时:触发事件onmouseout,设置下拉菜单隐藏display:none;
注意:该样例为了练习对事件的使用,没有使用hover,部分功能可以用hover实现,如经过a。
代码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
div {
width: 50px;
margin-left: 500px;
}
li {
list-style: none;
height: 25px;
text-align: center;
line-height: 20px;
font-size: 14px;
cursor: pointer;
}
#hidden {
display: none;
}
#hidden li a {
display: block;
width: 50px;
height: 25px;
text-decoration: none;
color: #333;
border: 1px solid yellow;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<ul>
<li>微博</li>
</ul>
<ul id="hidden">
<li><a href="#">私信</a></li>
<li><a href="#">评论</a></li>
<li><a href="#">@</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<script>
// 1.获取元素
var box = document.querySelector('div');
var li = document.querySelector('li');
var hid = document.getElementById('hidden');
var as = document.querySelectorAll('a');
// 2.注册事件
box.onmouseover = function () {
li.style.backgroundColor = 'rgba(167, 166, 166, 0.3)';
hid.style.display = 'block';
li.onmouseover = function () {
this.style.color = 'orange';
}
li.onmouseout = function () {
this.style.color = '#333';
}
for (var i = 0; i < as.length; i++) {
as[i].onmouseover = function () {
this.style.backgroundColor = 'bisque';
this.style.color = 'orange';
}
as[i].onmouseout = function () {
this.style.backgroundColor = '#fff';
this.style.color = '#333';
}
}
}
box.onmouseout = function () {
li.style.backgroundColor = '#fff';
hid.style.display = 'none';
}
</script>
</body>
</html>