springboot整合JPA(一)

目录

1.在IDEA中新建项目springboot-jpa

2.配置maven环境

3.引入依赖 -- pom.xml

4.配置--注意：配置文件中的缩进问题

5.Java

5.1 启动类

5.2 实体类(entity) -- jpa注解的使用

5.3 定义接口和数据库的交互(dao)

 5.3.1 接口CrudRepository的源码   (增删改查)

5.3.2 springboot-jpa的dao

5.4 服务(Service)

5.5 测试(Junit 4)

---

1.在IDEA中新建项目springboot-jpa

        File-->new-->project-->Maven(基于jdk)-->建立项目

2.配置maven环境

        File-->Settings-->Maven

3.引入依赖 -- pom.xml

        引入jpa

 <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
 </dependency>

        pom.xml全部内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.it.springboot</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-jpa</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.lombok.version>1.18.22</project.lombok.version>
        <project.mysql.version>8.0.25</project.mysql.version>
        <project.druid.version>1.2.8</project.druid.version>
        <project.junit.version>4.12</project.junit.version>
        <project.swagger.version>3.0.0</project.swagger.version>
    </properties>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <version>2.5.10</version>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>${project.lombok.version}</version>
        </dependen