node_modules文件过大，删除之后再次安装报error -4048

今天查看了项目的node_modules文件，有2.78G，好家伙，占用空间有点大，然后就删掉了node_modules和package-lock.json文件，重新执行npm install，然后就报错了，之前记得有这样做过，也没有报错呀，离大谱

npm ERR!     errno: -4048,
npm ERR!     code: 'EPERM',
npm ERR!     syscall: 'rename',
npm ERR!     dest: 'D:\\XXXXX\project\\oss\\node_modules\\compression-webpack-plugin\\package.json'
npm ERR!   },
npm ERR!   errno: -4048,
npm ERR!   code: 'EPERM',
npm ERR!   path: 'D:\\XXXXX\\project\\oss\\node_modules\\compression-webpack-plugin\\package.json.3700355834',
npm ERR!   dest: 'D:\\XXXXX\\project\\oss\\node_modules\\compression-webpack-plugin\\package.json',
npm ERR!   parent: 'oss'
npm ERR! }
npm ERR!
npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system.
npm ERR! It's possible that the file was already in use (by a text editor or antivirus),
npm ERR! or that you lack permissions to access it.
npm ERR!
npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the
npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running
npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_cache\_logs\2023-01-12T05_18_52_549Z-debug.log

刚开始以为是自己node.js环境变量没配置好，重新检查了一遍，少了这些配置


然后重新下载依赖包，发现还是不行，网上解决方案挺多，但总有不适合自己项目的

使用npm cache verify清除npm缓存
重新下载依赖包，依旧报错

清除缓存：
Cache verified and compressed (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_cache\_cacache):
Content verified: 4661 (496839341 bytes)
Index entries: 7125
Finished in 4.26s

接着再试试别的方法，找到了一个播客是下载的时候后面加上了淘宝镜像

命令：npm install --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org

注意：每次试之前把失败的node_modules和package-lock.json文件删掉，不然还是会报错的

完美解决，虽然不知道前面的检查有没有影响，但好歹项目可以正常运行，node_moudels文件也没有那么大了，恢复到了几百兆