设计简单通讯录系统 普通数组和vector数组实现

设计并实现简单通讯录系统
1.定义描述联系人信息的类（数据类)
数据成员:身份证号、姓名、手机号（用字符串数组，可能不止一个)、QQ号、微信号、住址;成员函数:构造函数若干、get/set函数、显示函数。
2.定义功能实现类(操作类)
数据成员:联系人数组、联系人数量、数组容量;成员函数:
构造函数（完成对本类数据成员的初始化);增加联系人(在尾部增加);
按身份证号查询联系人并输出找到的联系人信息。找不到，不做任何操作;按身份证号修改联系人信息(找到，修改全部其他数据。否则，不做任何操作);按身份证号删除联系人信息;
按“姓”(如姓李）查找所有满足条件的联系人并逐一输出;析构函数（可不要)
注意:
1.不要菜单，不要任何提示信息。只输出要求的结果;
2.对每个成员函数均进行测试（调用)。包括数据类的成员函数。

//vector数组
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
class people//人员类
{
    string name;
    string id;
    string phone;
    string address;
    friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, people& p);
public:
    people(string name,string id,string phone,string address);
    people();
    void setname(string name);
    string getname();
    void setid(string id);
    string getid();
    void setphone(string phone);
    string getphone();
    void setaddress(string address);
    string getaddress();
};

people::people(string name,string id,string phone,string address)
{
    this->name=name;
    this->id=id;
    this->phone=phone;
    this->address=address;
}

people::people()
{
    this->name="";
    this->id="";
    this->phone="";
    this->address="";
}

ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, people& p)//全局函数实现左移重载,成员函数实现不了  p << cout 不是我们想要的效果。
{
    out<<p.getname()<<" "<<p.getid()<<" "<<p.getphone()<<" "<<p.getaddress();
    return out;//可在后面追加 如：endl 。若不加return main里面输出不能追加cout
}

void people::setname(string name)
{
    this->name=name;
}

string people::getname()
{
    return name;
}

void people::setid(string id)
{
    this->id=id;
}

string people::getid()
{
    return id;
}

void people::setphone(string phone)
{
    this->phone=phone;
}

string people::getphone()
{
    return phone;
}

void people::setaddress(string address)
{
    this->address=address;
}

string people::getaddress()
{
    return address;
}

class information//操作对象类
{
    vector<people> v;//vector数组里面存放people数组
public:
    information(vector<people>& v);
    void printAll();//打印全部
    void query(string id);//通过d查询此人是否存在，存在则打印
    void change(string id1,string name,string id2,string phone,string address);//通过id1查询人员，后面为修改的信息内容
};

information::information(vector<people>& v)
{
    this->v=v;
}

void information::printAll()
{
    for(vector<people>::iterator it=this->v.begin();it!=this->v.end();it++)
    {
       cout<<(*it)<<endl;
    }
}

void information::query(string id)
{
   for(vector<people>::iterator it=this->v.begin();it!=this->v.end();it++)
   {
       if((*it).getid()==id)
       {
           cout<<(*it);
       }
   }
}

void information::change(string id1,string name,string id,string phone,string address)
{
    for(vector<people>::iterator it=this->v.begin();it!=this->v.end();it++)
    {
       if((*it).getid()==id1)
       {
           (*it).setname(name);
           (*it).setid(id);
           (*it).setphone(phone);
           (*it).setaddress(address);
       }
    }
}

int main()
{
    vector<people> v;
//    string name,id,phone,address;
//    cout<<"请问几个联系人："<<endl;
//    int n;cin>>n;
//    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
//    {
//        cout<<"请输入姓名："<<endl;cin>>name;
//        cout<<"请输入ID："<<endl;cin>>id;
//        cout<<"请输入手机号："<<endl;cin>>phone;
//        cout<<"请输入地址："<<endl;cin>>address;
//        people a(name,id,phone,address);
//        v.push_back(a);
//    }

    people p1("ZhangSan","1","138000","BeiJing");
    people p2("LiSi","2","159000","ShangHai");
    people p3("WangWu","3","176000","ChengDu");
    people p4("ZhaoLiu","4","178000","TianJin");
    people p5("ChenQi","5","188000","KaiFeng");
    v.push_back(p1);
	v.push_back(p2);
	v.push_back(p3);
	v.push_back(p4);
	v.push_back(p5);
	information m(v);

    cout<<"修改前为："<<endl;
    m.printAll();
    cout<<endl;

    cout<<"是否有ID为3的人："<<endl;
    m.query("3");
     cout<<endl;

    cout<<"修改2号人员！"<<endl;
    m.change("2","HuBa","10","1980000","Harbin");
    cout<<endl;

    cout<<"修改后为："<<endl;
    m.printAll();
}

//普通数组
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;

class information
{
    int QQ;
    string name;
    string WeChat;
    string address;
    string phone;
public:
    int ID;
    int PhoneNum = 0;
    information(int ID, string name, int QQ, string WeChat, string address, string phone);
    information();
    void setID(int ID);
    int getID();
    void setQQ(int QQ);
    int getQQ();
    void setname(string name);
    string getname();
    void setWeChat(string WeChat);
    string getWeChat();
    void setaddress(string address);
    string getaddress();
    void setphone(string phone);
    string getphone();
};


information::information(int ID, string name, int QQ, string WeChat, string address, string phone)
{
    this->ID = ID;
    this->name = name;
    this->QQ = QQ;
    this->WeChat = WeChat;
    this->address = address;
    this->phone = phone;
}

information::information()
{
    this->ID = 0;
    this->name = "";
    this->QQ = 0;
    this->WeChat = "";
    this->address = "";
    this->phone = "";
}

void information::setID(int ID)
{
    this->ID = ID;
}

int information::getID()
{
    return this->ID;
}

void information::setQQ(int QQ)
{
    this->QQ = QQ;
}

int information::getQQ()
{
    return this->QQ;
}

void information::setname(string name)
{
    this->name = name;
}

string information::getname()
{
    return name;
}

void information::setWeChat(string WeChat)
{
    this->WeChat = WeChat;
}

string information::getWeChat()
{
    return WeChat;
}

void information::setaddress(string address)
{
    this->address = address;
}

string information::getaddress()
{
    return address;
}

void information::setphone(string x)
{
    this->phone = x;
}

string information::getphone()
{
    return phone;
}

class contacts
{
    int Size = 0;
    int Capacity = 0;
public:
    information p[1000];
    contacts(int Capacity);
    contacts();
    int getSize();
    void add_last(information x);
    void query_ID(int ID);
    void change_ID(int ID1,int ID2, string name, int QQ, string WeChat, string address, string phone);
    void delete_ID(int ID);
    void query_SurnameID(string surname);
    void PrintAll();
};

contacts::contacts(int Capacity)
{
    this->Capacity = Capacity;
    this->Size = 0;
}

contacts::contacts()
{
    this->Capacity = 10;
    this->Size = 0;
}

int contacts::getSize()
{
    return this->Size;
}

void contacts::add_last(information x)
{
    if (this->Size == this->Capacity)
    {
        return;
    }
    p[this->Size] = x;
    this->Size++;
}

void contacts::query_ID(int ID)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < this->Size; i++)
    {
        if (this->p[i].getID() == ID && p[i].getID() != 0)
        {
            cout << p[i].getID() << " " << p[i].getname() << " " << p[i].getQQ() << " " << p[i].getWeChat() << " " << p[i].getaddress() << " " << p[i].getphone() << endl;
        }
    }
}

void contacts::change_ID(int ID1,int ID2, string name, int QQ, string WeChat, string address, string phone)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < this->Size; i++)
    {
        if (this->p[i].getID() == ID1)
        {
            this->p[i].setID(ID2);
            this->p[i].setname(name);
            this->p[i].setQQ(QQ);
            this->p[i].setWeChat(WeChat);
            this->p[i].setaddress(address);
            this->p[i].setphone(phone);
        }
    }
}

void contacts::delete_ID(int ID)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < this->Size; i++)
    {
        if (this->p[i].getID() == ID)
        {
            this->p[i].ID = 0;
        }
    }
}

void contacts::query_SurnameID(string surname)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < this->Size; i++)
    {
        int flage = 0;
        for (int j = 0; j < surname.length(); j++)
        {
            if (surname[j] != p[i].getname()[j])
            {
                flage = 1;
            }
        }
        if (flage == 0)
        {
            cout << p[i].getID() << " " << p[i].getname() << " " << p[i].getQQ() << " " << p[i].getWeChat() << " " << p[i].getaddress() << " " << p[i].getphone() << endl;
        }
    }
}

void contacts::PrintAll()
{
    for (int i = 0; i < this->Size; i++)
    {
        if (p[i].getID() != 0)
        {
            cout << p[i].getID() << " " << p[i].getname() << " " << p[i].getQQ() << " " << p[i].getWeChat() << " " << p[i].getaddress() << " " << p[i].getphone() << endl;
        }
    }
}

int main()
{
    contacts a(100);
    a.add_last(a.p[0]); a.add_last(a.p[1]); a.add_last(a.p[2]); a.add_last(a.p[3]); a.add_last(a.p[4]); a.add_last(a.p[5]);
    a.p[0].setID(1); a.p[0].setname("ZhangSan"); a.p[0].setQQ(1234567); a.p[0].setWeChat("zhangsan123"); a.p[0].setaddress("BeiJing"); a.p[0].setphone("1380000 1590000");
    a.p[1].setID(2); a.p[1].setname("LiSi"); a.p[1].setQQ(2345678); a.p[1].setWeChat("lisi123"); a.p[1].setaddress("TianJin"); a.p[1].setphone("1590000");
    a.p[2].setID(3); a.p[2].setname("WangWu"); a.p[2].setQQ(3456789); a.p[2].setWeChat("wangwu123"); a.p[2].setaddress("ShangHai"); a.p[2].setphone("1860000");
    a.p[3].setID(4); a.p[3].setname("ZhaoLiu"); a.p[3].setQQ(88488); a.p[3].setWeChat("zhaoliu123"); a.p[3].setaddress("ChongQing"); a.p[3].setphone("1760000");
    a.p[4].setID(5); a.p[4].setname("LiQi"); a.p[4].setQQ(66466); a.p[4].setWeChat("liqi123"); a.p[4].setaddress("ShanDong"); a.p[4].setphone("1580000 13800000");
    a.p[5].setID(6); a.p[5].setname("HuBa"); a.p[5].setQQ(111111); a.p[5].setWeChat("huba123"); a.p[5].setaddress("HeNan"); a.p[5].setphone("1720000 1220000  1550000");
    cout << a.p[0].getID() << endl;
    cout << a.p[0].getname() << endl;
    cout << a.p[0].getQQ() << endl;
    cout << a.p[0].getWeChat() << endl;
    cout << a.p[0].getaddress() << endl;
    cout << a.p[0].getphone() << endl;
    cout << endl;
    a.PrintAll();
    cout << endl;
    a.query_ID(3);
    cout << endl;
    a.change_ID(3, 9,"ChenJiu",999999999,"ChenJiu123","JiangSu","15600000");
    a.delete_ID(6);
    a.PrintAll();
    cout << endl;
    a.query_SurnameID("Li");
}