6-8 求二叉树高度（20分）

本题要求给定二叉树的高度。

函数接口定义：

int GetHeight( BinTree BT );

其中BinTree结构定义如下：

typedef struct TNode *Position;
typedef Position BinTree;
struct TNode{
    ElementType Data;
    BinTree Left;
    BinTree Right;
};

要求函数返回给定二叉树BT的高度值。

裁判测试程序样例：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

typedef char ElementType;
typedef struct TNode *Position;
typedef Position BinTree;
struct TNode{
    ElementType Data;
    BinTree Left;
    BinTree Right;
};

BinTree CreatBinTree(); /* 实现细节忽略 */
int GetHeight( BinTree BT );

int main()
{
    BinTree BT = CreatBinTree();
    printf("%d\n", GetHeight(BT));
    return 0;
}
/* 你的代码将被嵌在这里 */

输出样例（对于图中给出的树）：

4

解答

int GetHeight( BinTree BT ){
    if(BT == NULL)
        return 0;
   int leftLen = GetHeight(BT->Left),rightLen = GetHeight(BT->Right);
   return (leftLen>rightLen?leftLen:rightLen ) + 1;
}

完整的程序

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

typedef char ElementType;
typedef struct TNode *Position;
typedef Position BinTree;
struct TNode{
    ElementType Data;
    BinTree Left;
    BinTree Right;
};

BinTree CreatBinTree(); /* 实现细节忽略 */
int GetHeight( BinTree BT );

int main()
{
    BinTree BT = CreatBinTree();
    printf("%d\n", GetHeight(BT));
    return 0;
}
BinTree CreatBinTree() {
    ElementType dada;
    scanf("%c",&dada);
    if(dada =='1'){
        return NULL;
    }
    BinTree root = (BinTree) malloc(sizeof (struct TNode));
    root->Data = dada;
    root->Left = CreatBinTree();
    root->Right = CreatBinTree();
    return root;
}
int GetHeight( BinTree BT ){
    if(BT == NULL)
        return 0;
   int leftLen = GetHeight(BT->Left),rightLen = GetHeight(BT->Right);
   return (leftLen>rightLen?leftLen:rightLen ) + 1;
}