etcd走https协议集群搭建

etcd走https协议集群搭建

准备cfssl证书生成工具

wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl_linux-amd64
wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssljson_linux-amd64
wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64
chmod +x cfssl_linux-amd64 cfssljson_linux-amd64 cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64
mv cfssl_linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/cfssl
mv cfssljson_linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/cfssljson
mv cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64 /usr/bin/cfssl-certinfo

自签证书颁发机构（CA）

[root@etcd1 ~]# mkdir -p /opt/etcd;cd /opt/etcd

cat > ca-config.json << EOF
{
  "signing": {
    "default": {
      "expiry": "87600h"
    },
    "profiles": {
      "www": {
         "expiry": "87600h",
         "usages": [
            "signing",
            "key encipherment",
            "server auth",
            "client auth"
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}
EOF

cat > ca-csr.json << EOF
{
    "CN": "etcd CA",
    "key": {
        "algo": "rsa",
        "size": 2048
    },
    "names": [
        {
            "C": "CN",
            "L": "Beijing",
            "ST": "Beijing"
        }
    ]
}
EOF

[root@etcd1 etcd]# cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare ca -
[root@etcd1 etcd]# ls
ca-config.json  ca.csr  ca-csr.json  ca-key.pem  ca.pem

创建证书申请文件

cat > server-csr.json << EOF
{
    "CN": "etcd",
    "hosts": [
    "192.168.1.11",
    "192.168.1.12",
    "192.168.1.13"
    ],
    "key": {
        "algo": "rsa",
        "size": 2048
    },
    "names": [
        {
            "C": "CN",
            "L": "BeiJing",
            "ST": "BeiJing"
        }
    ]
}
EOF

hosts字段中IP为所有etcd节点的集群内部通信IP，一个都不能少！为了方便后期扩容可以多写几个预留的IP。

[root@etcd1 etcd]# cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=www server-csr.json | cfssljson -bare server

[root@etcd1 etcd]# ls -lrt
total 36
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  209 Oct  5 11:12 ca-csr.json

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1265 Oct  5 11:13 ca.pem
-rw------- 1 root root 1675 Oct  5 11:13 ca-key.pem
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  956 Oct  5 11:13 ca.csr

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  288 Oct  5 11:17 server-csr.json
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  287 Oct  5 11:17 ca-config.json

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1338 Oct  5 11:30 server.pem
-rw------- 1 root root 1675 Oct  5 11:30 server-key.pem
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1013 Oct  5 11:30 server.csr

部署Etcd集群

[root@etcd1 etcd]# tar zxvf etcd-v3.4.9-linux-amd64.tar.gz
[root@etcd1 etcd]# mv etcd-v3.4.9-linux-amd64/{etcd,etcdctl} /opt/etcd/bin/

cat > /opt/etcd/cfg/etcd.conf << EOF
#[Member]
ETCD_NAME="etcd-1"
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.1.11:2380"
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.1.11:2379"

#[Clustering]
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.1.11:2380"
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.1.11:2379"

ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="etcd-1=https://192.168.1.11:2380,etcd-2=https://192.168.1.12:2380,etcd-3=https://192.168.1.13:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"
EOF

cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=Etcd Server
After=network.target
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=notify
EnvironmentFile=/opt/etcd/cfg/etcd.conf
ExecStart=/opt/etcd/bin/etcd \
--cert-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem \
--key-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem \
--peer-cert-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem \
--peer-key-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem \
--trusted-ca-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \
--peer-trusted-ca-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \
--logger=zap
Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

[root@etcd1 etcd]# cp /opt/etcd/ca*pem /opt/etcd/server*pem /opt/etcd/ssl/
[root@etcd1 etcd]# ls /opt/etcd/ssl/
ca-key.pem  ca.pem  server-key.pem  server.pem

启动并设置开机启动

[root@etcd1 etcd]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@etcd1 etcd]# systemctl enable etcd.service --now	#此时启动报错	
[root@etcd1 etcd]# tail /var/log/messages

将上面节点1所有生成的文件拷贝到节点2和节点3

[root@etcd1 etcd]# scp -r /opt/etcd/ root@192.168.1.12:/opt/
[root@etcd1 etcd]# scp /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service root@192.168.1.12:/usr/lib/systemd/system/

修改etcd.conf配置文件中的节点名称和当前服务器IP

vi /opt/etcd/cfg/etcd.conf
#[Member]
ETCD_NAME="etcd-1"	 # 修改此处，节点2改为etcd-2，节点3改为etcd-3
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.1.11:2380"	 # 修改此处为当前服务器IP
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.1.11:2379"	 # 修改此处为当前服务器IP

#[Clustering]
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.1.11:2380" #修改此处为当前服务器IP
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.1.11:2379"  # 修改此处为当前服务器IP
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="etcd-1=https://192.168.1.11:2380,etcd-2=https://192.168.1.12:2380,etcd-3=https://192.168.1.13:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"

systemctl enable etcd.service --now	

查看集群状态

[root@k8s-master ~]# ETCDCTL_API=3 /opt/etcd/bin/etcdctl --cacert=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem --cert=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem  --key=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem  --endpoints="https://192.168.1.11:2379,https://192.168.1.12:2379,https://192.168.1.13:2379" endpoint health --write-out=table

+---------------------------+--------+-------------+-------+
|         ENDPOINT          | HEALTH |    TOOK     | ERROR |
+---------------------------+--------+-------------+-------+
| https://192.168.1.11:2379 |   true | 11.437187ms |       |
| https://192.168.1.12:2379 |   true | 12.911932ms |       |
| https://192.168.1.13:2379 |   true | 16.212081ms |       |
+---------------------------+--------+-------------+-------+